373 – Defensible Decision Making
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This episode of the Counselling Tutor podcast explores three critical areas for mental health practitioners: ethical and sustainable decision-making in the age of AI, the legal implications of counselling notes in criminal proceedings, and the realities of balancing time and training as a counselling student. Rory Lees-Oaks and Ken Kelly begin by discussing the importance of 'defensible decision-making'—a structured, documented approach to using technology in practice, especially AI tools. They emphasize that therapists must be able to justify their choices based on client welfare, confidentiality, and professional standards, not gut instinct. The episode highlights the need to review terms and conditions, assess data security, and seek supervision when adopting new tools. In Practice Matters, Irini Hajianu discusses the new UK government guidance effective January 2026, which restricts police access to counselling notes, protecting the privacy and dignity of survivors of sexual violence. She explains how these changes reduce re-traumatization and reinforce the importance of confidentiality in pre-trial therapy. The episode concludes with a candid conversation about the intense demands of counselling training, where Sarah Henry and the hosts stress the emotional, relational, and time-related challenges students face. They advise prospective students to have honest conversations with their support networks and to prepare for a transformative, all-consuming journey that requires sacrifice and commitment. Key takeaways include: 1) Always document your reasoning when adopting new technology to ensure defensible decision-making; 2) Be aware that police can no longer request counselling notes routinely—this is now a rare, senior-level decision; 3) Counselling training is a full-time commitment that reshapes your worldview and requires significant personal sacrifice; 4) Prioritize consistent attendance in training to maintain relational and experiential learning; 5) Seek supervision and peer support when navigating ethical or emotional challenges; 6) Prepare your personal life for disruption before enrolling in a practice-based course; 7) Use tools like AI responsibly to help interpret complex terms and conditions; 8) Remember that your practice is ultimately your responsibility, even when working in agencies.
Document your reasoning when adopting technology in practice to ensure defensible decision-making.
Police can no longer request counselling notes routinely—this requires senior approval and is now rare.
Counselling training is an intense, life-transforming commitment that demands significant personal sacrifice.
Consistent attendance in training is crucial for relational and experiential learning.
Prepare your personal life for disruption before enrolling in a practice-based course.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Ethical Sustainable Practice: Defensible Decision-Making with AI
“If you break confidentiality, you're going to have to explain your thinking and the process behind your thinking.”
Practice Matters: New Law on Police Access to Counselling Notes
“The idea that you absolutely have to write notes in more detail or give your professional opinion... just because somebody is going through the criminal justice system is something that we should not be doing.”
Student Services: Balancing Time and Training
“You're not just doing a job—you're entering a career, and with a career comes extra demands.”
“The idea that you absolutely have to write notes in more detail or give your professional opinion... just because somebody is going through the criminal justice system is something that we should not be doing.”
“The book stops with you.”
“If you break confidentiality, you're going to have to explain your thinking and the process behind your thinking.”
Hosts
Guests
Counselling Tutor
organization
Rory Lees-Oaks
person
Ken Kelly
person
Irini Hajianu
person
Sarah Henry
person
Counselling Tutor Podcast
media
England and Wales
other
Ethical AI in Practice for Counsellors and Psychotherapists
book
Crown Prosecution Service
organization
UK GDPR
other
371: AI in Counselling – Have Therapists Been Left Behind?
Counselling Tutor podcast • 1h 6m • 4/11/2026
372 - Understanding AI Categories in Counselling Practice
Counselling Tutor podcast • 1h 19m • 4/18/2026
374: AI and the Therapeutic Relationship
Counselling Tutor podcast • 1h 15m • 5/2/2026
375 - Confidentiality and Data Privacy in the Age of AI
Counselling Tutor podcast • 1h 33m • 5/9/2026
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