042026 ~ Michigan vs Mississippi - Molly Macek
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Michigan's fourth-grade reading proficiency ranks a dismal 44th in the nation, while Mississippi—once at the bottom—has surged to ninth, a transformation dubbed the 'Mississippi miracle.' In a candid conversation on The Lucy Ann Lance Show, Molly Masick, Director of Education Policy at the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, dissects the stark contrast, revealing that Michigan’s 2024 literacy laws lack the accountability measures that made Mississippi’s 2013 law a success. Key among those missing elements is third-grade retention: students must read at grade level to advance. Michigan repealed its retention provision in 2023 after only two years of partial implementation, despite evidence showing that early intervention and science-based reading instruction—like trained literacy coaches and universal screening—are proven to work. Masick emphasizes that Mississippi didn’t just pass laws; they invested in statewide implementation with a dedicated literacy director, parent engagement, and comprehensive support systems. The real lesson? Policy without fidelity and long-term commitment is meaningless. As Masick poignantly notes, 'You're only a kid for a short time. If you can't read well by high school, you're in for a world of trouble.' The challenge now is whether Michigan’s lawmakers will act with urgency and consistency—or continue to prioritize politics over progress.
Michigan’s fourth-grade reading rank is 44th nationally—far behind Mississippi’s rise to ninth place.
Mississippi’s success stems from a 2013 literacy law with mandatory third-grade retention for non-readers.
Michigan repealed its third-grade retention law in 2023 after only two years of partial implementation.
Science of reading training for teachers is encouraged in Michigan but not yet required for K–3 educators.
Mississippi’s model includes a state literacy director, parent education, and implementation guides—elements missing in Michigan.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
The Mississippi Miracle
“Today, Mississippi has increased its fourth grade reading rankings to ninth in the nation. Michigan ranks 44th in the nation in reading readiness for fourth graders.”
Michigan’s Failed Literacy Law
Michigan passed new literacy laws in 2024, but they lack accountability measures like third-grade retention, which Mississippi successfully implemented.
The Science of Reading
“But what's really important is that those coaches are trained in the science of reading, which is a field of research that is based on how the brain learns and develops reading skills.”
Third-Grade Retention: The Missing Piece
“If you move up a kid who can't read and isn't performing in reading, you're doing that student a disservice.”
Implementation Over Legislation
“They designated a literacy director who was an expert in literacy to oversee the charge for the whole state.”
“You're only a kid for a short time. If you cannot read efficiently and well by the time you graduate high school, you are in for a world of trouble in the rest of your life.”
“If you move up a kid who can't read and isn't performing in reading, you're doing that student a disservice.”
“Today, Mississippi has increased its fourth grade reading rankings to ninth in the nation. Michigan ranks 44th in the nation in reading readiness for fourth graders.”
Host
Guest
Michigan
other
Molly Masick
person
Mississippi
other
Mackinac Center for Public Policy
organization
Governor Gretchen Whitmer
person
St. Andrew Catholic School
other
Freedom Embassy
place
Pittsfield Elementary School
other
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