Lawfare Archive: A Very Special Grand Jury Report
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This episode of The Lawfare Podcast, part of the Lawfare Archive, examines the aftermath of the Fulton County Special Purpose Grand Jury's investigation into election interference in Georgia during the 2020 presidential election. The grand jury has completed its report and been dissolved, with a January 24th hearing scheduled to determine whether the report will be made public. The panel—featuring Anna Bauer, Anthony Michael Kreiss, and Tamar Hallerman—discusses the legal and political implications of the report’s release, the DA’s discretion in prosecuting, and the potential for indictments, especially against high-profile figures like Donald Trump. Key uncertainties include whether the report will be released in full, how much influence the grand jurors’ recommendations will have, and whether the DA will act before or after the public hearing. The discussion also explores the unique nature of Georgia’s special purpose grand jury, its lack of precedent, and the strategic choices facing District Attorney Fannie Willis, including whether to pursue a narrow fraud charge or a broader RICO indictment. The episode highlights the tension between transparency and prosecutorial strategy, with experts debating whether the report should be public to ensure accountability or kept confidential to protect the integrity of ongoing investigations. There is also concern about the impact of public exposure on potential trials, given that the jury pool may already be influenced by media coverage. The panel notes that while much of the evidence has been made public through the January 6th Committee, the grand jury’s unique access to witnesses and documents—such as the Raffensperger call and testimony from figures like Mark Meadows—could reveal new details. Ultimately, the episode underscores the unprecedented nature of this case and the high stakes for democracy, justice, and political accountability in Georgia and beyond.
The Fulton County Special Purpose Grand Jury has completed its report, but its public release is pending a January 24th hearing.
District Attorney Fannie Willis can choose to indict independently of the report’s public release, meaning indictments could come before or after the hearing.
The grand jury’s report may be written by lay citizens, raising questions about its legal rigor but also enhancing its perceived legitimacy.
The DA may use the grand jury’s recommendations as political cover to deflect claims of partisanship.
There is significant uncertainty about whether the report will be released in full, with potential redactions or delays possible.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Introduction and Context
The episode begins with a sponsorship for London Business School Executive Education, followed by a brief introduction by Marissa Wong, who sets the stage for the archival episode. She explains that the Fulton County Special Grand Jury has concluded its investigation into election interference in Georgia during the 2020 election, and that this episode from January 10, 2023, discusses what comes next.
The Grand Jury’s Completion and the Public Release Hearing
“A majority of the grand jurors had voted that they wanted this report to be made public. And he did indicate, just as Professor Christ said, that he probably does have an obligation to honor them.”
Understanding Georgia’s Special Purpose Grand Jury
Anna Bauer explains the structure and function of Georgia’s special purpose grand jury—how it differs from a regular grand jury, its investigative role, and its ability to recommend indictments without issuing them. She notes its extended timeline and focus on a single complex issue.
Will the DA Wait for the Report’s Release?
“Judge McBurney really doesn't have a lot of discretion, I don't think, in terms of not releasing the report because Georgia law says that in a regular grand jury, if they have a general presentment that a majority of the grand jury wants to make public, that the judge presiding over that grand jury has an obligation to follow through.”
The Strategic Value of the Report
“It made sense for her to ask for this special grand jury, because given how just nakedly political this issue is, she's a Democrat in a heavily Democratic county... It is so much easier for her if she agrees with whatever the special grand jury says.”
“It made sense for her to ask for this special grand jury, because given how just nakedly political this issue is, she's a Democrat in a heavily Democratic county... It is so much easier for her if she agrees with whatever the special grand jury says.”
“A majority of the grand jurors had voted that they wanted this report to be made public. And he did indicate, just as Professor Christ said, that he probably does have an obligation to honor them.”
“I can act on the recommendations of that special grand jury anytime I want. I can bring that report before a regular grand jury and ask for indictments. I can bring the transcripts of testimony before, and I don't have to wait.”
Hosts
Guests
Fannie Willis
person
Fulton County Special Purpose Grand Jury
organization
Donald Trump
person
Tamar Hallerman
person
Anna Bauer
person
Anthony Michael Kreiss
person
Robert McBurney
person
January 6th Committee
organization
Georgia RICO Statute
other
Lawfare
organization
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