Why 'Slingshot' Around The Moon? And Other Artemis II Questions
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The Brian Lehrer Show explores the historic Artemis II mission, which recently sent four astronauts farther from Earth than any humans have ever traveled—past the Moon and into a record-breaking trajectory. Host Brian Lehrer opens with a 2020 clip of astronaut Victor Glover expressing his simple dream: to return safely. Six years later, Glover and his crew achieved that dream and then some, surpassing Apollo 13’s distance record and witnessing a rare solar eclipse from the Moon’s far side. Dr. Jackie Faraday, astrophysicist from the American Museum of Natural History, joins to explain why the U.S. is returning to the Moon after more than 50 years. She attributes the renewed push to renewed geopolitical competition with China, which is advancing its own lunar ambitions, including a planned lunar base. Faraday also highlights the role of private space companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic in accelerating innovation and making space travel more comfortable and technologically advanced. The episode touches on the significance of the Mare Orientale region, a massive bullseye-like crater at the Moon’s edge, which has never been seen up close by human eyes. The crew’s rich meal—featuring items like salmon croquettes, barbecued brisket, and chocolate pudding—symbolizes how far life in space has come, even as mission complexity grows.
Artemis II broke the record for the farthest human travel from Earth, surpassing Apollo 13’s 1970s milestone.
Geopolitical competition with China is a major driver behind the renewed U.S. lunar ambitions.
Private space companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are accelerating innovation and making space travel more sustainable.
The crew witnessed a rare solar eclipse from the Moon’s far side, a result of precise launch timing.
Mare Orientale, a massive bullseye crater at the Moon’s edge, is a key scientific target due to its unobserved illumination from Earth.
Astronaut’s Dream Realized: From 2020 to Artemis II
“Actually, landing safely from this mission is all the dream that I need. And this mission right now, this very moment. I mean, we are living a dream.”
Artemis II Breaks Distance Record and Witnesses a Solar Eclipse
“They came around the far side of the moon and they got to see a really long solar eclipse.”
Why Return to the Moon After 50 Years?
Dr. Faraday explains that the renewed push is driven by renewed Cold War-style competition with China, which is advancing lunar infrastructure and ambitions, prompting the U.S. to reassert leadership in space.
Private Companies and the New Space Race
Beyond government agencies, private companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are now major players, accelerating innovation and making space travel more advanced and comfortable.
Mare Orientale and the Scientific Promise of the Moon
The crew’s view of the Mare Orientale, a massive bullseye crater at the Moon’s edge, marks the first time human eyes have seen it illuminated, offering new scientific insights into lunar geology.
“Actually, landing safely from this mission is all the dream that I need. And this mission right now, this very moment. I mean, we are living a dream.”
“They came around the far side of the moon and they got to see a really long solar eclipse.”
“The U.S. is in this race now with China. China is really interested in setting up a lunar base and they have had a number of milestone accomplishments.”
Host
Guest
Dr. Jackie Faraday
person
Artemis II
other
Brian Lehrer
person
China
place
WNYC
media
Victor Glover
person
NASA
organization
Mare Orientale
other
American Museum of Natural History
organization
Apollo 13
other
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