Toolkit: Give Better Feedback | from Fixable
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In this episode of Fixable, hosts Anne Morris and Frances Frey dive deep into the art and science of effective feedback, challenging common myths and offering a practical, research-backed framework for both giving and receiving feedback. They distinguish between evaluative feedback—like grades or performance reviews—and improvement-oriented feedback, which is far more impactful for personal and professional growth. The core message centers on a five-to-one ratio: for every piece of constructive advice, leaders should deliver at least five sincere, specific, and public positive reinforcements. This foundation builds trust and makes people more receptive to growth-oriented feedback. The hosts emphasize that constructive feedback should be private, specific, and delivered at the right emotional moment—not in the heat of the moment. They also provide strategies for receiving clumsy feedback, advocating for a pause, gratitude, and follow-up reflection to extract value without reacting defensively. The episode underscores that feedback is not about judgment but about development, and when done well, it transforms teams and relationships. Key takeaways include: (1) Prioritize positive reinforcement with specificity and public recognition to encourage repeat behavior; (2) Use a five-to-one ratio of praise to critique to build psychological safety; (3) Deliver constructive feedback privately, with care and timing, not in the moment; (4) When receiving feedback, say 'thank you' and schedule a follow-up to process it thoughtfully; (5) Treat feedback as a developmental journey, not a performance evaluation; (6) Be an intelligent consumer of feedback—filter signal from noise; (7) Avoid the feedback sandwich; (8) Remember that effective feedback is not about being right, but about creating change. The overall tone is empowering, practical, and deeply human, with a strong emphasis on empathy, intentionality, and long-term growth.
Use a five-to-one ratio of positive reinforcement to constructive feedback to build psychological safety.
Deliver constructive feedback privately, at the right emotional moment, not in the heat of the moment.
Positive reinforcement should be specific, sincere, and public to model excellence for others.
When receiving feedback, say 'thank you' and schedule a follow-up to reflect—don’t respond in the moment.
Treat feedback as a developmental journey, not a judgment of performance.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
The Problem with Feedback: Why We All Hate It
The episode opens with a critique of ineffective feedback, using a personal story of a CEO receiving vague, unhelpful criticism. The hosts introduce the emotional weight of feedback and the central thesis: we give too little, and what we give is often ineffective. They frame the conversation around the distinction between evaluative and improvement-oriented feedback.
The Two Types of Feedback: Evaluative vs. Improvement-Oriented
“The improvement-oriented feedback is how you change lives.”
Positive Reinforcement: Catching People Doing Things Right
“If you catch me doing something right so that I can do it more often, I'll be better tomorrow than I am today.”
Constructive Advice: The Dangerous Weapon of Feedback
“If I want to make you better so that you can earn more later, I got to go to improvement-oriented feedback.”
The Five-to-One Rule: The Foundation of Effective Feedback
“For every one bit of constructive advice that you give someone, you need to already have given them a minimum of five bits of positive reinforcement.”
“For every one bit of constructive advice that you give someone, you need to already have given them a minimum of five bits of positive reinforcement.”
“When someone gives you constructive advice, it's a biological threat event. It's a threat to our core existential need to belong to the group.”
“The improvement-oriented feedback is how you change lives.”
Hosts
Frances Frey
person
Anne Morris
person
Fixable
media
TED
organization
TED Tech
media
Leslie John
person
The Flipside
media
HBS
organization
The Barclays Brief
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