Exposing a Global Surveillance Empire
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This episode of Reveal exposes a global surveillance network built around FirstWAP, a little-known surveillance company whose software, Altimedes, can track mobile phones worldwide without leaving a trace on the device. The investigation began when journalist Gabriel Geiger discovered a massive, unsecured database containing over a million records of phone numbers and locations from 160 countries, spanning eight years. The data revealed that high-profile individuals—including Italian journalist Gianluigi Nuzzi, who was tracking Vatican corruption, and Rwandan dissident Patrick Karagea—were secretly monitored, often without their knowledge. The investigation uncovered that the software was used not only by governments but also by private individuals and corporations, including a former driving instructor who used it to harass a woman he pursued romantically. Lighthouse Reports conducted an undercover operation at a surveillance trade fair in Prague, where they posed as a shady client and were offered a sanctions-busting deal, revealing that FirstWAP was willing to circumvent international laws. The episode raises urgent questions about digital privacy, corporate accountability, and the unchecked proliferation of surveillance technology in an era of authoritarianism and corporate espionage.
Altimedes software can track any mobile phone globally without installing spyware, exploiting insecure telecom signaling protocols.
The surveillance was used not just by governments but also by private individuals and corporations for stalking, harassment, and corporate espionage.
FirstWAP’s executives were found to have visited authoritarian regimes and marketed their technology to repressive governments, including those in Belarus, Saudi Arabia, and Rwanda.
The company offered to help clients bypass international sanctions, suggesting a willingness to operate outside legal and ethical boundaries.
The investigation revealed relational targeting—tracking associates of a target to gather intelligence—used in the assassination of Rwandan dissident Patrick Karagea.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
The Legacy Challenge: Supporting Independent Journalism
A public service announcement from Jane Butcher promoting Reveal's Legacy Challenge, encouraging listeners to support independent journalism through planned giving, with a matching donation from a generous donor.
The Discovery of the Kraken: A Million-Line Surveillance Database
“I found the new Pegasus. I found our Pegasus.”
The Vatican’s Hunt for a Source: Tracking a Journalist
“The Vatican never arrested pedophile priests. They never arrested money launders. Money laundering was not even a crime, but they arrested a family man with a clean record who had committed the terrible crime of making photocopies and give it to a journalist.”
From Dissidents to Drivers: The Global Reach of Surveillance
“You can't kill someone if you don't know where they are. You can't kill people if you don't have real-time intelligence showing you their locations.”
Undercover in Prague: The Sanctions-Busting Deal
“We make it through Jakarta and signatures coming from our... And then he goes on to say... You know, slyly, we will never know about this project, quote unquote.”
“The Vatican never arrested pedophile priests. They never arrested money launders. Money laundering was not even a crime, but they arrested a family man with a clean record who had committed the terrible crime of making photocopies and give it to a journalist.”
“We make it through Jakarta and signatures coming from our... And then he goes on to say... You know, slyly, we will never know about this project, quote unquote.”
“You can't kill someone if you don't know where they are. You can't kill people if you don't have real-time intelligence showing you their locations.”
Host
Guests
FirstWAP
organization
Altimedes
product
Lighthouse Reports
organization
Gabriel Geiger
person
Gianluigi Nuzzi
person
Vatican
organization
Patrick Karagea
person
Rwanda
place
Ron Deibert
person
Crofton Black
person
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