TAA 4 - How to Understand Batted Ball Metrics
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Early in the 2026 baseball season, Nate Schwartz and Kyle Bland of Pitcher List break down the often-misunderstood world of batted ball metrics, arguing that exit velocity alone is misleading and that context is everything. They reveal that average exit velocity is skewed by poor contact like bunts and dribblers—making it a poor indicator of true power talent. Instead, they advocate for more nuanced metrics: max exit velocity as a ceiling signal, 90th percentile EV for sustainable power, air exit velocity for in-game damage, and barrel rate as the gold standard for high-value contact. They also spotlight under-the-radar stats like pull air percentage and xWOBAcon, which account for spray angle and park effects to predict future performance. The episode culminates in a powerful takeaway: the most valuable hitters aren’t just the hardest hitters—they’re the ones who hit the ball hard, in the air, and to the pull side. This framework, they argue, is essential for fantasy analysts and scouts alike to cut through the noise of small-sample data. The episode exposes a critical flaw in how fans and analysts interpret early-season stats: a single 4 mph dribbler can drag down a hitter’s average exit velocity, while a 116 mph rocket can elevate a player’s max EV and signal real power growth. They use real examples like Cal Raleigh and Ozzy Alves to show how spray angle and swing mechanics can mask or reveal true talent.
Average exit velocity is misleading due to noise from poor contact like bunts and dribblers—use 90th percentile EV instead for a truer measure of power talent.
Max exit velocity reveals a hitter’s ceiling and can signal sudden power gains; a jump from 109 to 116 mph is a red flag for potential breakout performance.
Air exit velocity (EV on line drives and fly balls) is more predictive of in-game damage than overall EV because it filters out low-value ground balls.
Barrel rate remains the most valuable metric for predicting power output, but its value has slightly declined as hitters and defenses adapt to the stat.
Pull air percentage is a powerful indicator of a hitter’s ability to maximize power—especially for players with strong swing mechanics and short fences.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Why Average Exit Velocity Is Misleading
The hosts open by criticizing average exit velocity as a flawed metric, arguing it’s distorted by outlier poor contact like bunts and dribblers. They use Eugenio Suarez’s 4 mph hit as a case study to show how one bad swing can drag down a player’s entire average, making it a poor indicator of true power talent.
Max Exit Velocity: The Power Ceiling Signal
“If your hardest swing is your first swing, that's max EV is going to be all year. And, you know, it's not likely that that'll happen, but it's, you know, not unheard of that a player will set it kind of in that first week of games.”
90th Percentile Exit Velocity: The Smarter Power Metric
“90th percentile EV is the distribution of average maximum athletic effort. So when a guy's at his peak generally around, you know, how is he performing?”
Air Exit Velocity and Launch Angle: The Damage Zone
The hosts argue that air exit velocity—EV on line drives and fly balls—is more valuable than overall EV because it isolates the batted balls that lead to extra bases and home runs. They use Vlad Guerrero Jr. as an example of a hitter with elite bat speed but low launch angle, showing how quality contact still leads to damage.
Barrel Rate and Dynamic Hard Hit Rate: The Gold Standard
“Barrel rate is a very good stat for overall ability to get value out of your batted balls, even if the shape of that damage on contact is a little bit less Homer friendly than it has been in the past.”
“Hit the ball hard, then hit it in the air, then pull it hard in the air. That's your good, better, best.”
“90th percentile EV is the distribution of average maximum athletic effort. So when a guy's at his peak generally around, you know, how is he performing?”
“it's better at predicting your woba on contact for the rest of the season then wobble on contact is because you are controlling for a little bit of that additional context”
Hosts
Kyle Bland
person
Nate Schwartz
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Aaron Judge
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Cal Raleigh
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Ozzy Alves
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Eugenio Suarez
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Vlad Guerrero Jr.
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Reese Hoskins
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Kobe Mayo
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Sal Stewart
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