It's tough out there for new college grads
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This episode of Marketplace All-in-One explores the increasingly difficult job market facing recent college graduates, highlighting rising unemployment and underemployment rates, with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York reporting a 5.7% unemployment rate for new grads and a staggering 42.5% underemployment rate—its highest since 2020. Host Kimberly Adams speaks with Noam Scheiber, labor reporter at The New York Times and author of *Mutiny, The Rise and Revolt of the College-Educated Working Class*, who argues that decades of declining job prospects for college grads have led to a growing sense of anger, alienation, and worker solidarity. Scheiber traces this shift from the late 1990s through the Great Recession, pandemic, and now the rise of AI, showing how college grads—once seen as future managers or owners—are now increasingly identifying as workers, forming unions across industries from Starbucks to tech and healthcare. The episode underscores how student debt, job insecurity, and the erosion of the college-to-career promise have fueled a 'revolt' among young professionals, with many embracing unionization, political activism, and a new proletarian consciousness. Despite the bleak outlook, Scheiber offers cautious hope, emphasizing the agency and critical thinking skills college instills, which remain valuable even in an AI-driven economy.
Recent college grads face record-high underemployment (42.5%) and unemployment (5.7%), with job prospects not recovering since the Great Recession.
College grads are increasingly identifying as workers, not future managers or owners, leading to a surge in unionization across industries like tech, healthcare, and retail.
Student debt and the inability to use college degrees in their intended fields are major drivers of frustration and radicalization among young professionals.
AI is accelerating fears of white-collar job loss, pushing many grads toward more stable, skilled trades like electrician or welder.
The college experience still provides valuable agency, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills that remain essential in an AI-augmented workforce.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
The Tough Job Market for New Grads
“The unemployment rate for recent college grads climbed to 5.7 percent towards the end of 2025, significantly higher than the overall unemployment rate of 4.2 percent.”
The Rise of the College-Educated Working Class
“They get radicalized. They start picking fights with their employers. They go on strike. They form unions. They vote for socialist politicians...”
From Starbucks to Doctors: Unionization Across Industries
“I saw this story played out across dozens of folks that I talked to. And obviously, it's played out across millions of people in the economy itself.”
The Debt Trap and the Broken Promise
The episode examines how student debt—often tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars—forces grads into underqualified jobs, undermining the value of their education and fueling resentment.
Proletarianization and Worker Solidarity
Scheiber discusses how college grads are no longer seeing themselves as distinct from other workers, embracing a shared identity with factory workers, service staff, and tradespeople.
“They get radicalized. They start picking fights with their employers. They go on strike. They form unions. They vote for socialist politicians...”
“The college promise— that higher education guarantees upward mobility—is increasingly seen as broken.”
“I had $70,000 in debt, and at a certain point, I just had to get a job.”
Host
Guest
Noam Scheiber
person
AI
other
The New York Times
organization
Starbucks
organization
Mutiny, The Rise and Revolt of the College-Educated Working Class
book
Kimberly Adams
person
QuickBooks Workforce
product
Dylan Burton
person
Great Recession
other
Apple
organization
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