Silence, stigma and survival: polio in postwar Australia
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This episode of Late Night Live explores the hidden history of polio in postwar Australia, focusing on the silence, stigma, and resilience surrounding the disease. Historian Professor Catherine Colborne, whose mother survived polio in 1950 but never spoke about it, leads a deep dive into the social and emotional aftermath of the illness. She examines how polio was stigmatized—linked to poverty, poor hygiene, and personal failure—leading families to hide their experiences. Despite public health campaigns and the introduction of the Salk and Sabin vaccines, survivors often endured long-term physical and psychological effects, including post-polio syndrome, mobility issues, and social withdrawal. Colborne highlights the overlooked stories of ordinary Australians, the role of Australian innovation like the Both Iron Lung, and the enduring legacy of the disease in collective memory. She also reflects on parallels with modern pandemics like COVID-19 and the ongoing relevance of vaccination advocacy. Her new project, 'My Mother's Polio,' aims to preserve and share these personal narratives through digital humanities.
Polio was deeply stigmatized in Australia, associated with poverty and personal failure, leading to widespread silence among survivors.
The Salk and Sabin vaccines were critical in ending polio in Australia, with local production by the Commonwealth Serum Laboratories ensuring safety and access.
Survivors often endured long-term physical and psychological effects, including post-polio syndrome, mobility issues, and social isolation.
Australian innovation, such as the Both Iron Lung and Sister Kenny’s rehabilitation methods, played a vital role in treatment and recovery.
Oral histories and personal stories are essential to understanding the full impact of polio, and digital platforms can help preserve these narratives.
…and 1 more takeaway available in PodZeus
The Personal Memory of Polio
“When I hear people ridiculing vaccines, I think of the playground at Gordon Public School when I was a young kid. The boys who disappeared. The boys who came back in callipers after a bout of polio, limping around in pain.”
The Stigma of Polio
“Because polio was something that was seen to be associated with people who perhaps lived in poorer neighbourhoods, potentially the way children particularly could be infected was through dirty, unwashed hands, really meant that people saw this disease with some incredible... fear and it was very stigmatised.”
The Iron Lung and Medical Innovation
Colborne details the role of the iron lung in polio treatment, highlighting the Australian-designed Both Iron Lung and its importance in improving patient mobility and care.
The Culture of Stoicism and Silence
“It's this stoicism which I find both impressive in our context because it's not something I think we're much more prone now to talk openly about illness and really, in some ways, let it define us in some respects.”
Vaccines, Fear, and Public Health
“Once additional testing of the vaccine, it was actually manufactured in Australia through the Commonwealth Serum Laboratories. And so their history is really, really important here.”
“When I hear people ridiculing vaccines, I think of the playground at Gordon Public School when I was a young kid. The boys who disappeared. The boys who came back in callipers after a bout of polio, limping around in pain.”
“Because polio was something that was seen to be associated with people who perhaps lived in poorer neighbourhoods, potentially the way children particularly could be infected was through dirty, unwashed hands, really meant that people saw this disease with some incredible... fear and it was very stigmatised.”
“Most recently in the Middle East, two or three years ago with the Gaza conflict, traces of polio were discovered and there were rapid attempts to get in there and vaccinate populations in the Gaza Strip, which did happen.”
Host
Guest
catherine colborne
person
david maher
person
salk vaccine
other
commonwealth serum laboratories
organization
national library of australia
organization
sister kenny
person
both iron lung
other
covid pandemic
other
jonas salk
person
sabin vaccine
other
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