Room to Roam - Managing Free-Roaming Horses Across the US for April 7, 2026

This episode of Horses in the Morning explores the complex issue of free-roaming horse management across the United States, focusing on both federally protected wild horses and unmanaged herds on private and state lands. Hosts Julie Broadway and Emily Stearns are joined by experts from the Science and Conservation Center—Senior Biologist Kayla Grams and Equine Veterinarian Melissa Esser—and Sarah Coleman from the Kentucky Horse Council. They discuss the distinction between feral and wild horses, the ecological and public safety challenges posed by overpopulation, and the various management strategies in use. The conversation highlights the 300,000 estimated free-roaming horses nationwide, with only about 25% being Mustangs under federal protection under the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971. The episode delves into methods such as fertility control using the PZP immunocontraceptive, gelding programs, adoptions, and the controversial long-term holding of unadopted horses. Emphasis is placed on the importance of education, community partnerships, and science-based solutions to balance equine welfare, ecosystem health, and public safety. Key takeaways include the need for population control to prevent overgrazing and habitat degradation, the effectiveness and safety of PZP fertility control as a humane alternative to large-scale removals, the critical role of local partnerships and community trust in managing horses near residential areas, and the limitations of current federal policy, especially the lack of funding and the challenges of long-term holding. The episode also underscores the importance of public awareness and involvement, with experts encouraging listeners to reach out to organizations like the Science and Conservation Center, Kentucky Horse Council, and the Wild Horse Refuge. Ultimately, the discussion calls for a multi-pronged, compassionate, and science-driven approach to managing free-roaming horse populations across diverse landscapes and ownership contexts.