Trump In China, Hegseth Requests Wartime Budget, FDA Commissioner Resigns

Up First from NPR12mMay 13, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

President Trump arrives in Beijing for a high-stakes summit with China's Xi Jinping, marking a pivotal moment in the fragile U.S.-China trade relationship. The visit, attended by top American CEOs from Boeing, Cargill, and Nvidia, underscores efforts to stabilize trade after a year of tariffs and export controls. While expectations are low, both nations face mounting pressure to address the trade deficit, with China seeking access to advanced U.S. technology like semiconductors and jet engines—areas the U.S. has restricted for strategic reasons. China's leverage lies in its control of critical rare earth minerals, giving it a stronger hand than in past meetings. Meanwhile, the Pentagon reveals the war in Iran has cost $29 billion so far, with estimates rising due to unaccounted facility repairs. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is pushing for a record $1.5 trillion defense budget, but faces bipartisan skepticism over transparency and strategy, especially regarding the uncertain reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. On the domestic front, FDA Commissioner Dr. Marty McCary resigns after 13 months amid controversy over political pressure, regulatory overreach, and the erosion of scientific independence. His departure clears the way for Kyle Diamantis to serve as acting commissioner, but concerns remain about the long-term damage to the agency’s credibility and staffing. The episode highlights the intersection of diplomacy, military spending, and regulatory integrity. Key takeaways include the strategic importance of rare earth minerals in global tech competition, the growing political risk of prolonged military conflicts, and the dangers of politicizing science-based institutions like the FDA. The episode also underscores how symbolic gestures—like a summit in the Great Hall of the People—carry real-world weight in international relations, even when substantive outcomes are uncertain.

Key Takeaways
1

China holds strategic leverage through control of rare earth minerals, strengthening its position in U.S.-China negotiations.

2

The U.S. war in Iran has cost $29 billion so far, with repairs to damaged facilities potentially adding $4 billion more.

3

Defense Secretary Hegseth’s $1.5 trillion budget request faces bipartisan skepticism over transparency and military strategy.

4

FDA Commissioner Marty McCary resigned due to political pressure and controversial regulatory changes, raising concerns about politicization of science.

5

The FDA’s erosion of advisory committee processes undermines public trust and scientific independence.

…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus

Chapters
0:00
3 min

Trump's Beijing Summit Begins

China understands that about him and might find that easier to deal with.

Highlight
2:30
3 min

Trade War Stakes and Symbolism

It's about face and the importance of this relationship.

Highlight
5:00
3 min

Iran War Costs and Military Strategy

The Pentagon reveals the war in Iran has cost $29 billion, with repairs to damaged U.S. facilities potentially adding $4 billion more. Defense Secretary Hegseth requests a record $1.5 trillion budget, but lawmakers from both parties demand more transparency on spending and strategy.

7:30
3 min

Bipartisan Pushback on Defense Budget

There's essentially no military mechanism to reopen the strait.

Highlight
10:00
2 min

FDA Commissioner Resigns Amid Controversy

The last year has been an unmitigated disaster for the FDA.

Highlight
High-Impact Quotes
The last year has been an unmitigated disaster for the FDA.
Dr. Ben Rome10:47
Viral: 85.0
There's essentially no military mechanism to reopen the strait.
Senator Chris Murphy7:23
Viral: 80.0
China understands that about him and might find that easier to deal with.
Steve Inskeep2:16
Viral: 75.0
Speakers

Hosts

Michelle MartinLeila Faldil

Guests

Steve InskeepJennifer PackClaudia CresalesSidney Lovkin
Topics Discussed
FDA Regulatory Independence95%Political Interference in Science90%U.S.-China Diplomacy90%Trade War and Economic Leverage88%Defense Budget and Military Spending85%Rare Earth Minerals and Tech Supply Chains82%Iran Conflict and Strategic Logistics80%Bipartisan Skepticism of Military Strategy75%
People & Brands

FDA

organization

18xNegative

United States

place

15xNeutral

Marty McCary

person

14xNegative

Donald Trump

person

12xPositive

China

place

12xNeutral

Xi Jinping

person

8xNeutral

Iran

place

7xNegative

Jennifer Pack

person

6xNeutral

Sidney Lovkin

person

6xNeutral

Pete Hegseth

person

6xNeutral

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