Are Xi and Putin still ‘best friends’? – The Latest

Today in Focus11mMay 20, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

The relationship between Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin is undergoing a subtle but significant shift, with China now holding the upper hand in their bilateral dynamic. Despite their long-standing alliance and Xi's past description of Putin as his 'best and most intimate friend,' the latest meeting in Beijing—coming just days after Trump's visit—reveals a new power imbalance. China is leveraging its diplomatic momentum to position itself as a global arbiter, using the visit to sign tech and trade deals, including a major gas pipeline, on terms favorable to Beijing. Meanwhile, Russia, battered by war and sanctions, is increasingly dependent on China for economic and strategic support. Behind the scenes, China has provided diplomatic cover and military cooperation to Russia, even as it publicly maintains neutrality on Ukraine. The optics of the event—pomp, pageantry, and a carefully choreographed display of unity—contrast sharply with the underlying asymmetry, raising questions about whether China is using its relationship with Russia to amplify its own global influence rather than simply supporting a struggling ally. This moment underscores a broader realignment in global power, where China is no longer just a partner but a central player shaping the international order.

Key Takeaways
1

China is leveraging its diplomatic moment to assert dominance in its relationship with Russia, signing key deals on its own terms.

2

Xi Jinping's description of Putin as his 'best and most intimate friend' contrasts with the current power imbalance, where China holds strategic advantage.

3

Russia's economy is severely weakened by war and sanctions, making it increasingly dependent on China for energy and economic lifelines.

4

China publicly maintains neutrality on Ukraine but provides behind-the-scenes support to Russia through diplomacy, military exercises, and potential troop training.

5

The timing of Putin's visit—immediately after Trump's—was a deliberate signal to the world that China can engage with the world's top leaders on its own terms.

…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus

Chapters
0:00
2 min

China's Diplomatic Moment

The episode opens with the high-profile visit of Vladimir Putin to Beijing, just days after Donald Trump's visit, highlighting China's growing influence on the global diplomatic stage.

2:00
2 min

The Optics of Power

The elaborate ceremonies and pageantry surrounding Putin's visit mirror Trump's earlier reception, emphasizing China's ability to host world leaders and project soft power.

4:00
2 min

The Shifting Balance of Power

China definitely has the upper hand on this occasion. In a way it may not have done in the past. And I think both parties know that.

Highlight
6:00
2 min

China's Strategic Positioning

China is using its relationship with Russia not as a binding alliance but as a tool to enhance its own global standing, particularly in diplomacy and energy security.

8:00
2 min

Behind the Scenes: China's Support for Russia

Even though it says it does not support Russia in this war, it is certainly making moves behind the scenes to help the Russian war effort.

Highlight
High-Impact Quotes
Even though it says it does not support Russia in this war, it is certainly making moves behind the scenes to help the Russian war effort.
Devika Batt8:19
Viral: 82.0
China definitely has the upper hand on this occasion. In a way it may not have done in the past. And I think both parties know that.
Devika Batt5:20
Viral: 78.0
The world risks regressing into the law of the jungle.
Xi Jinping3:38
Viral: 65.0
Speakers

Host

Lucy Hoth

Guest

Devika Batt
Topics Discussed
china-russia-relationship92%global-diplomacy88%us-china-russia-dynamics85%ukraine-war-impact80%economic-dependence75%energy-security70%rules-based-international-order68%soft-power65%
People & Brands

russia

place

15xNegative

xi jinping

person

12xNeutral

vladimir putin

person

11xNeutral

ukraine

place

10xNegative

beijing

place

8xNeutral

donald trump

person

6xNeutral

the guardian

organization

5xNeutral

europe

place

5xNeutral

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