Side Notes // Covered // Covered or Cleansed?
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In this episode of Side Notes, Adam Etrus and founding pastor Tim Herring dive into deeper reflections from the third week of The Ridge's Easter series, 'Covered,' focusing on atonement and forgiveness. Tim unpacks the biblical distinction between atonement—meaning 'to cover' sin—and forgiveness, which means 'to remove' sin, using the metaphor of sweeping dust under a rug to illustrate how sin is covered but not yet gone. He explains that in the Old Testament, animal sacrifices provided atonement but not forgiveness, as Jesus had not yet died. The discussion explores Sheol, the place of the dead, and how Jesus' resurrection allowed the righteous dead to ascend to heaven, offering a glimpse of redemption's fulfillment. Tim also shares insights from his plane conversation with two rabbis, the symbolism of the two goats on the Day of Atonement, and the profound connection between Old Testament rituals and Jesus as the ultimate Lamb of God. He encourages listeners to trust God’s promises over their feelings, especially in times of doubt, and emphasizes the importance of Bible engagement amid a chaotic world.
Atonement means 'to cover' sin; forgiveness means 'to remove' it—only Jesus fully accomplishes both.
The Old Testament sacrificial system was a picture of Christ’s future sacrifice, not a permanent solution.
Jesus’ death broke the barrier between heaven and Sheol, allowing the righteous dead to enter God’s presence.
The two goats on the Day of Atonement symbolize both sacrifice (covering) and removal (forgiveness) of sin.
Doubt is natural, but faith is rooted in God’s promises, not feelings—reclaim Scripture like John 3:16.
…and 2 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Welcome & Weather Update
Adam Etrus welcomes listeners to Side Notes and shares a brief weather update with Tim Herring, who recounts a stormy night that shook their home.
Tim’s Life Update & Recent Ministry
Tim Herring shares his post-retirement life, including a trip to the Philippines, a gospel presentation at the Met Theater, and ongoing engagement with the church community.
Why People Are Reading the Bible Now
The hosts discuss a surge in Bible reading, attributing it to the recent cover-to-cover series, and explore why people are turning to Scripture amid global uncertainty.
The Atonement vs. Forgiveness Distinction
“The entire sacrificial system was like that—about covering over sin because they had not yet been removed.”
Sheol, the Afterlife, and Jesus’ Resurrection
“That's when they were now able to go directly into the presence of God.”
“The one goat is dying for the sins of the people. The other one is carrying the sins away for good.”
“I just reclaim John 3.16... I'm going to trust what you said is true.”
“The entire sacrificial system was like that—about covering over sin because they had not yet been removed.”
Host
Guest
Tim Herring
person
Adam Etrus
person
The Ridge
organization
Sheol
other
Easter series
other
Day of Atonement
other
Lamb of God
other
John 3:16
other
Good Friday
other
Josh
person
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