Side Notes // Covered // Covered or Cleansed?

The Ridge Weekly22mApril 7, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

In this episode of Side Notes, Adam Etrus and founding pastor Tim Herring dive into deeper reflections from the third week of The Ridge's Easter series, 'Covered,' focusing on atonement and forgiveness. Tim unpacks the biblical distinction between atonement—meaning 'to cover' sin—and forgiveness, which means 'to remove' sin, using the metaphor of sweeping dust under a rug to illustrate how sin is covered but not yet gone. He explains that in the Old Testament, animal sacrifices provided atonement but not forgiveness, as Jesus had not yet died. The discussion explores Sheol, the place of the dead, and how Jesus' resurrection allowed the righteous dead to ascend to heaven, offering a glimpse of redemption's fulfillment. Tim also shares insights from his plane conversation with two rabbis, the symbolism of the two goats on the Day of Atonement, and the profound connection between Old Testament rituals and Jesus as the ultimate Lamb of God. He encourages listeners to trust God’s promises over their feelings, especially in times of doubt, and emphasizes the importance of Bible engagement amid a chaotic world.

Key Takeaways
1

Atonement means 'to cover' sin; forgiveness means 'to remove' it—only Jesus fully accomplishes both.

2

The Old Testament sacrificial system was a picture of Christ’s future sacrifice, not a permanent solution.

3

Jesus’ death broke the barrier between heaven and Sheol, allowing the righteous dead to enter God’s presence.

4

The two goats on the Day of Atonement symbolize both sacrifice (covering) and removal (forgiveness) of sin.

5

Doubt is natural, but faith is rooted in God’s promises, not feelings—reclaim Scripture like John 3:16.

…and 2 more takeaways available in PodZeus

Chapters
0:00
1 min

Welcome & Weather Update

Adam Etrus welcomes listeners to Side Notes and shares a brief weather update with Tim Herring, who recounts a stormy night that shook their home.

1:00
2 min

Tim’s Life Update & Recent Ministry

Tim Herring shares his post-retirement life, including a trip to the Philippines, a gospel presentation at the Met Theater, and ongoing engagement with the church community.

3:00
3 min

Why People Are Reading the Bible Now

The hosts discuss a surge in Bible reading, attributing it to the recent cover-to-cover series, and explore why people are turning to Scripture amid global uncertainty.

6:00
4 min

The Atonement vs. Forgiveness Distinction

The entire sacrificial system was like that—about covering over sin because they had not yet been removed.

Highlight
10:00
5 min

Sheol, the Afterlife, and Jesus’ Resurrection

That's when they were now able to go directly into the presence of God.

Highlight
High-Impact Quotes
The one goat is dying for the sins of the people. The other one is carrying the sins away for good.
Tim Herring17:13
Viral: 90.0
I just reclaim John 3.16... I'm going to trust what you said is true.
Tim Herring19:25
Viral: 88.0
The entire sacrificial system was like that—about covering over sin because they had not yet been removed.
Tim Herring6:54
Viral: 85.0
Speakers

Host

Adam Etrus

Guest

Tim Herring
Topics Discussed
atonement and forgiveness95%sheol and the afterlife90%old testament sacrificial system88%bible reading and engagement85%overcoming doubt in faith82%good friday service75%jewish feasts and traditions70%personal spiritual growth65%
People & Brands

Tim Herring

person

28xPositive

Adam Etrus

person

12xNeutral

The Ridge

organization

8xPositive

Sheol

other

6xNeutral

Easter series

other

5xPositive

Day of Atonement

other

4xPositive

Lamb of God

other

4xPositive

John 3:16

other

3xPositive

Good Friday

other

3xPositive

Josh

person

3xNeutral

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