How liberals lost the fight
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This episode of The News Agents explores the decline of liberalism in contemporary politics, arguing that liberalism—once a revolutionary force for individual rights, tolerance, and pluralism—has become a marginalized and often derided ideology. Adrian Wooldridge, journalist and author of 'Centrists of the World Unite: The Lost Genius of Liberalism', contends that liberalism's current crisis stems not from its failure, but from its own success: the very individualism and cosmopolitanism it championed have led to social atomization and a loss of shared meaning. He traces liberalism’s resilience through history, showing how it has repeatedly reinvented itself in times of crisis, and calls for a revival of its core principles—skepticism of power, tolerance, and individual dignity—while reasserting the importance of cultural values, civilizational continuity, and moral judgment. The episode examines how both the political right (e.g., Trump, Orban, Putin) and a radicalized left (e.g., identitarianism, 'woke' culture) have distorted liberalism, with the former rejecting pluralism and the latter undermining individual agency. Wooldridge warns that the rise of digital monopolies and illiberal powers like China further threaten liberal democracies, making a renewed, confident liberalism not just desirable but essential for survival in a world yearning for control and certainty.
Liberalism’s strength lies in its adaptability and core principles: skepticism of power, tolerance, and individual dignity—values that must be reasserted with confidence.
The decline of liberalism is not due to ideological failure but to its own success, which bred social atomization and a crisis of meaning exploited by populism.
Both the far right and radical left distort liberalism—right by promoting authoritarianism, left by reducing individuals to group identities.
A renewed liberalism must embrace moral judgment, cultural solidarity, and public responsibility (e.g., regulating tech, promoting education) without abandoning pluralism.
The rise of powerful private tech companies and illiberal states like China demands a more muscular, self-aware liberal response rooted in the defense of truth, freedom, and shared values.
The Decline of Liberalism as a Dirty Word
The episode opens with a critique of how liberalism has become a pejorative term, used to insult rather than describe a philosophical tradition. The hosts highlight how liberal values—pluralism, tolerance, individual rights—are now dismissed as elitist, weak, or out of touch.
Defining Liberalism: Three Core Principles
“Liberalism is a way of life. It's a way of existing. It's a way of dealing with people who disagree with you based on tolerance and differences.”
The Paralysis of the Liberal Establishment
“You never have somebody like Keir Starmer really vigorously defending liberal values. You've seen electorates yearn somehow for control.”
The Bobo Consensus and Its Collapse
The episode examines the 'Bobo consensus'—a fusion of market liberalism and social liberalism—that dominated post-Cold War politics. Wooldridge argues this consensus became frozen, overly focused on markets, cosmopolitanism, and individual freedom, losing relevance in the face of economic stagnation and cultural anxiety.
Liberalism’s Historical Resilience
“Liberalism has looked as if it's about to collapse at various points in its history and just as it's about to collapse, it's resuscitated itself.”
“If you have that at the heart of your media complex, then you are instilling in the population a sense of lack of control.”
“They believe in friends and enemies. They don't believe in politics as discussion.”
“Liberalism is a way of life. It's a way of existing. It's a way of dealing with people who disagree with you based on tolerance and differences.”
Hosts
Guest
Adrian Wooldridge
person
Donald Trump
person
Keir Starmer
person
J.D. Vance
person
Vladimir Putin
person
China
place
Orbán
person
Carl Schmitt
person
Ed Davey
person
Macron
person
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