IMMUNOLOGY2026™: Day 5

The Immunology Podcast18mApril 20, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

In the final episode of Immunology 2026, Dr. Jason Goldsmith and Dr. Brenda Rad reflect on the week's key scientific highlights from the Boston conference. They discuss transformative advances in mucosal immunology, including intranasal delivery of pan-reactive influenza antibodies showing durable protection and promising phase one results. The episode highlights innovative therapeutic strategies such as engineered cytokine-antibody fusions targeting Tregs with low-dose IL-2, PD-1 agonist bispecifics for transplant tolerance, and novel approaches to vitiligo treatment involving IL-15 blockade and CD137 quorum sensing. The hosts also critique the lack of upfront conflict-of-interest disclosures from a speaker who presented multiple company-backed technologies. In the morning sessions, they spotlight critical findings on age-related susceptibility to RSV, the underappreciated role of IgM in dengue neutralization, and the unexpected influence of PTPN22 on follicular helper T cell development. A standout technological innovation is Michael Birnbaum’s high-throughput TCR-antigen pairing platform using barcode-labeled pseudoviruses, offering a promising path to decode T cell specificity in autoimmune and cancer contexts. The episode closes with a warm farewell and anticipation for Immunology 2027 in Los Angeles.

Key Takeaways
1

Intranasal pan-reactive influenza antibodies show durable protection and could revolutionize rapid-response antiviral therapy.

2

IgM antibodies play a critical, underappreciated role in broad dengue neutralization, especially during secondary infections.

3

Engineered IL-2 fusion proteins can selectively target Tregs, reducing toxicity while maintaining therapeutic potential for IBD.

4

CD137 signaling functions as a T cell quorum-sensing mechanism, offering a new target for autoimmune diseases like vitiligo.

5

High-throughput TCR-antigen pairing via barcode-labeled pseudoviruses enables scalable identification of disease-relevant T cell receptors.

…and 2 more takeaways available in PodZeus

Chapters
0:00
2 min

Welcome & Final Day Overview

Dr. Goldsmith and Dr. Rad welcome listeners to the final episode of Immunology 2026, summarizing the week's highlights and setting the stage for reflections on the most impactful science.

1:50
4 min

Therapeutic & Translational Immunology Symposium

It feels good to kind of build up to the big reveal, but I guess it's more honest to give that from the beginning so people can evaluate the information.

Highlight
5:25
5 min

Vitiligo: From Ancient Treatments to Modern Biologics

You can eat a bunch of T cells all touching each other, and that's how CD137 works. And so if you block that, vitiligo gets better.

Highlight
10:30
5 min

CD4+ T-cell & B-cell Immunity Against Viruses

There's this sizable and very characteristic response of IgM antibodies that are mounted both through primary and a secondary infection. And that can account for like 60% or 40% for the second infection of the antibody, the neutralizing antibodies in the blood.

Highlight
15:50
3 min

Cutting-Edge TCR Discovery Technology

If the peptide MHC and the TCR are binding to each other so you have a successful recognition, this will result in infection or the transduction of that T cell with that virus.

Highlight
High-Impact Quotes
If the peptide MHC and the TCR are binding to each other so you have a successful recognition, this will result in infection or the transduction of that T cell with that virus.
Dr. Jason Goldsmith15:46
Viral: 88.0
You can eat a bunch of T cells all touching each other, and that's how CD137 works. And so if you block that, vitiligo gets better.
Dr. Jason Goldsmith6:02
Viral: 85.0
There's this sizable and very characteristic response of IgM antibodies that are mounted both through primary and a secondary infection. And that can account for like 60% or 40% for the second infection of the antibody, the neutralizing antibodies in the blood.
Dr. Jason Goldsmith19:50
Viral: 82.0
Speakers

Hosts

Dr. Jason GoldsmithDr. Brenda Rad
Topics Discussed
Mucosal Immunology90%Therapeutic Antibody Engineering88%T Cell Receptor Discovery85%Autoimmune Disease Mechanisms82%Antibody-Mediated Enhancement80%Aging and Immune Response75%Clinical Trial Transparency70%B Cell Signaling Pathways65%
People & Brands

Dr. Jason Goldsmith

person

12xNeutral

Dr. Brenda Rad

person

11xNeutral

Dengue

other

6xNeutral

Vitiligo

other

5xPositive

IL-2

other

4xPositive

RSV

other

4xNeutral

John Harris

person

2xNeutral

Stem Cell Technologies

organization

2xPositive

Lymphoprep

product

2xPositive

PD-1

other

2xPositive

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