The one thing the Supreme Court won’t touch
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In this episode of The Gray Area with Sean Illing, guest Ian Millhiser, senior correspondent at Vox, explores a striking paradox in the current U.S. Supreme Court: while the court has been aggressively activist in areas like school curricula, reproductive rights, and the dismantling of independent agencies, it has shown remarkable restraint when it comes to regulating the internet. Millhiser highlights key cases such as Cox Communications v. Sony Music Entertainment and Twitter v. Taamneh, where the court rejected expansive liability claims against internet service providers and social media platforms, emphasizing that the justices are not experts in digital infrastructure and that holding platforms responsible for user behavior would lead to disproportionate consequences—like cutting off entire hospitals or dorms due to one person’s actions. He argues this caution stems not from a principled commitment to free speech, but from the justices’ outdated political perspectives, many of whom were appointed before social media became a central political force. The episode warns that if the court’s composition shifts under a future Trump administration, this libertarian stance could collapse, leading to political censorship and the erosion of press freedom. Millhiser also discusses looming legal battles around algorithmic addiction and age-gating for minors, suggesting that the court will eventually have to confront these issues, but for now, its hands-off approach is both a shield and a vulnerability.
The Supreme Court is unusually cautious about internet regulation despite being highly activist in other areas.
Cases like Cox v. Sony and Twitter v. Taamneh show the court rejecting liability for platforms based on user behavior due to the impracticality of tracking individual users.
Justices’ reluctance stems from their lack of expertise and outdated political views, shaped before social media became a political force.
A shift in court composition could lead to political censorship and the erosion of First Amendment protections.
Future cases involving algorithmic addiction and age-gating for minors may force the court to confront the internet’s role in democracy.
Introduction and Context: The Supreme Court's Contradictory Activism
Sean Illing introduces the episode by framing the Supreme Court as an aggressive, activist body in many areas, setting up the central paradox: its surprising restraint in internet regulation despite its willingness to reshape other institutions.
The Cox v. Sony Case: A Billion-Dollar Threat to Internet Access
“An entire hospital or entire dorm building should not lose its internet access because one person somewhere in that hospital is, you know, has decided to illegally download a Sabrina Carpenter album.”
The Twitter v. Taamneh Case: Liability for Terrorist Use of Platforms
“The fact that I am a murderer and I use Ford's products to commit murder doesn't make Ford liable.”
The Future of Internet Regulation: Addiction and Algorithmic Design
“If you can show that an internet company... has designed their algorithm in order to tweak the dopamine system of your brain so you can't look away from it, then they should be liable for producing an addictive product.”
Why the Court Is Cautious: Generational and Ideological Gaps
The episode explores why the court remains cautious—many justices were appointed before social media became a political issue. Their views on free speech and regulation are rooted in 2016-era Republican ideology, not the current political reality where platforms are battlegrounds for culture wars.
“Tell me who sits on it in 10 years. You know, if Trump gets to replace a bunch more justices... it's just going to get more partisan and like... the regulation of the Internet will just become more personalized to advancing the MAGA movement than it will then will anything else.”
“If reporters are suddenly liable for minor factual errors that were completely unintentional and that don't really impact the thrust of their story, then you can't have journalism.”
“The fact that I am a murderer and I use Ford's products to commit murder doesn't make Ford liable.”
Host
Guest
Supreme Court
organization
Ian Millhiser
person
Sean Illing
person
Cox Communications v. Sony Music Entertainment
other
Donald Trump
person
Twitter v. Taamneh
other
New York Times v. Sullivan
other
Justice Elena Kagan
person
Justice Clarence Thomas
person
Justice Amy Coney Barrett
person
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