Return to Khartoum: War, loss and hope

The Documentary Podcast29mMay 12, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

This powerful episode of The Documentary Podcast takes listeners on a journey back to Khartoum, Sudan, one year after government forces recaptured the war-ravaged capital from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Journalist Mohamed Hashim returns to a city reduced to rubble, where shrapnel-scarred buildings, unexploded ordnance, and looted homes bear witness to a brutal conflict that began in 2023. The war, rooted in a 2018 uprising against longtime dictator Omar al-Bashir and the subsequent rise of the RSF, has killed hundreds of thousands and displaced millions. Through intimate interviews with survivors like Dua, a pro-democracy activist and mother who stayed behind to organize community emergency response rooms, and Abdu, a student who endured a siege in Al-Ubayid, the episode reveals the profound human cost—systematic violence, sexual abuse, starvation, and the loss of identity. Yet amid the devastation, there are sparks of hope: returning residents clearing mines, rebuilding homes, reopening schools, and reclaiming simple joys like walking freely, drinking tea, and seeing light for the first time. The episode underscores how ordinary Sudanese citizens, especially women and youth, became the backbone of survival and resilience, proving that community-led healing may be the foundation for Sudan’s future. Despite ongoing conflict and regional power struggles, the spirit of collective rebuilding offers a vision of a Sudan rebuilt from the ground up.

Key Takeaways
1

Civilians, particularly women and community organizers, were the true architects of survival during Sudan’s war, creating mutual aid networks that provided food, medical care, education, and emotional support.

2

The destruction in Khartoum is staggering—entire neighborhoods reduced to rubble, infrastructure stripped bare, and over 2,000 priceless antiquities looted from the National Museum, with lasting cultural and historical consequences.

3

Recovery will take years and billions of dollars, with major challenges including unexploded ordnance, lack of basic services, and the psychological trauma of war survivors.

4

Despite the devastation, returning residents are reclaiming normalcy—children playing, schools reopening, and people learning to walk, sleep, and laugh again, symbolizing a fragile but powerful renewal.

5

The future of Sudan may lie not in top-down politics, but in grassroots, community-driven rebuilding, where solidarity and mutual aid become the new national identity.

Chapters
0:00
3 min

Arrival in a War-Torn Capital

This would have been some of the oldest parts of Khartoum, and everywhere is destroyed. It doesn't sit well, knowing that this is where you grew up.

Highlight
3:00
4 min

The Origins of the War

The episode traces the roots of the conflict back to 2018, when the Sudanese uprising against Omar al-Bashir led to the militarization of the state through the rise of the RSF, a paramilitary force that eventually turned on the army and sparked a devastating civil war.

7:00
7 min

Survival Under RSF Occupation

Day one. Nobody moves along, especially for women. We were always in groups. Our survival depends on it.

Highlight
14:00
7 min

The Human Cost of War

We were living like we would not see tomorrow. I lost hope and everything.

Highlight
21:00
7 min

Rebuilding from the Rubble

It feels like we are discovering the life again. It feels like we're learning how to walk because in two years we used to walk like a certain walk...

Highlight
High-Impact Quotes
Sudan is happening now. We literally, Sudanese people held the country together.
Dua31:08
Viral: 92.0
We were living like we would not see tomorrow. I lost hope and everything.
Abdu27:30
Viral: 90.0
Day one. Nobody moves along, especially for women. We were always in groups. Our survival depends on it.
Dua6:32
Viral: 88.0
Speakers

Host

Mohamed Hashim

Guests

DuaAbduJum'ahKhattab Al-LaminJamaluddin Zain al-AbdinSeif
Topics Discussed
War in Sudan95%Civilian Resilience and Mutual Aid90%Sexual Violence in Conflict88%Cultural Heritage Destruction85%Urban Reconstruction and Recovery80%Psychological Trauma and Healing78%Displacement and Refugee Experience75%Role of Paramilitary Forces70%
People & Brands

Khartoum

place

40xMixed

Rapid Support Forces

organization

25xNegative

Mohamed Hashim

person

15xNeutral

Dua

person

12xPositive

Sudan's National Museum

organization

10xNegative

Abdu

person

8xPositive

Omar al-Bashir

person

6xNegative

Jamaluddin Zain al-Abdin

person

6xNegative

Jum'ah

person

5xNegative

Khattab Al-Lamin

person

4xPositive

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