Can technology help us fight flooding in cities?
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This episode of The Climate Question explores how emerging technologies like drones, satellite imagery, and artificial intelligence are being used to combat urban flooding—particularly in vulnerable informal settlements. The story begins with the catastrophic 2024 floods in Porto Alegre, Brazil, where over half a million people lost power and clean water, and crocodiles were spotted in the city center. In response, architect Rodrigo Roca and the Responsive Cities Institute created a real-time digital map to track shelters, needs, and flood zones, centralizing critical data for emergency response. Across the Atlantic, Dr. Caroline Gewert in the Netherlands highlights how satellite and drone data are transforming flood risk assessment, especially in rapidly growing cities with limited infrastructure. The episode then shifts to Johannesburg’s Alexandra Township, where South Africa Flying Labs is training local youth—especially young women—to operate drones and use AI to map informal settlements, predict flood impacts, and prepare for disasters before they strike. These tools not only improve emergency planning but also empower communities with local knowledge and digital skills. While AI and drones are still evolving, the episode emphasizes that human oversight remains essential, and the most powerful solutions emerge when technology is co-created with communities.
Digital mapping powered by drones and AI can rapidly identify flood risks and shelter needs in informal settlements, saving lives during disasters.
Training local youth—especially women—in drone and AI technology builds community resilience and creates long-term disaster preparedness capacity.
Satellite and drone imagery combined with AI enable real-time change detection, helping track new construction and damage in rapidly growing, unplanned urban areas.
Technology is most effective when integrated with local knowledge and community involvement, not just imported from outside experts.
Open-access data systems, like the one developed in Porto Alegre, allow governments and organizations to reuse flood risk maps for future emergencies worldwide.
The Hidden Crisis of Urban Flooding
“Imagine you hear a noise in the night, like a pipe has burst but it keeps getting closer. It's blowing water louder and louder. Now imagine you live next to a river and you hear that noise.”
Flood Response in Porto Alegre: Data as a Lifeline
“We start adding some layers in this map. The first layer was the flood area and then we cross-referenced this layer with the layer of homes that we had from like the government. We saw that we had 400,000 homes in the flooding area.”
Drones and AI: Mapping the Unplanned
“Instead of me or you, lots of people sitting there and actually digitizing or drawing out every building to make the map. We give it to an AI model that will learn to do this automatically.”
Technology for Prevention in Alexandra Township
“We are a thought leader in using drones for disaster preparedness, and we always have floods. So we came here to introduce the technology.”
The Future of Flood Resilience: Human-Centered Tech
The episode concludes with a call for inclusive, open-access systems that combine technology with local knowledge, emphasizing that while AI accelerates data processing, humans must remain in the loop.
“Imagine you hear a noise in the night, like a pipe has burst but it keeps getting closer. It's blowing water louder and louder.”
“I'm definitely an optimist. Things are changing very quickly and they're getting much better.”
“Instead of me or you, lots of people sitting there and actually digitizing or drawing out every building to make the map. We give it to an AI model that will learn to do this automatically.”
Host
Guests
Jordan Dunbar
person
Alexandra Township
place
Porto Alegre
place
South Africa Flying Labs
organization
Rodrigo Roca
person
Dr. Caroline Gewert
person
Responsive Cities Institute
organization
Namsa Maseko
person
Queen Njovui
person
BBC World Service
organization
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