Modern Inventions That Are Actually Old
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This episode of 'Stuff You Missed in History Class' explores three modern inventions that are surprisingly ancient, challenging the assumption that many everyday technologies are recent innovations. The podcast begins with Heron of Alexandria, a first-century engineer whose work in mechanics and pneumatics anticipated modern concepts like steam power and vending machines. His 'Eolipyle'—a steam-powered rotating sphere—predated practical steam engines by over 1,600 years, while his coin-operated sacrificial vessel functioned as an early vending machine. The episode then shifts to ancient Egypt, where the Ebers Papyrus reveals that breath mints—made from honey and aromatic resins like myrrh and aloes—were used as early as 1550 BCE to combat bad breath, long before mint became associated with oral freshness. Finally, the show traces the origins of the disco ball to Louis Bernard Wiesty, who patented the 'Myriad Reflector' in 1917, though a mirrored ball was reportedly used as early as 1897 at a union party in Massachusetts. Despite the lack of definitive proof, Wiesty’s invention became a cultural staple during the Roaring Twenties and later fueled the disco era. The episode concludes with a heartfelt listener mail segment about family recipes and pets, underscoring the show’s blend of historical curiosity and personal connection.
Heron of Alexandria invented a steam-powered rotary engine and a coin-operated vending machine over 1,800 years ago.
Ancient Egyptians used honey-based aromatic tablets as breath mints as early as 1550 BCE.
The modern disco ball originated from a 1917 patent by Louis Wiesty, though a similar device may have appeared as early as 1897.
Many 'modern' inventions were conceived centuries ago, often as curiosities rather than practical tools.
Cultural perception of innovation is shaped by present-day context, not historical reality.
The Ancient Genius of Heron of Alexandria
“The Eolipyle is something that modern teachers and hobbyists recreate all the time, but there's a slight difference in the way that these modern versions function compared to the one that Heron described in Pneumatics.”
Ancient Breath Mints and the Ebers Papyrus
“It is also worthwhile to make mouth pills out of them to make the smell of the mouth agreeable.”
The Birth of the Disco Ball: From 1897 to 1917
“The Myriad Reflector is a novelty that transforms a hall into a brilliant fairyland of flashing, changing living colors, a marvel of kaleidoscope charm.”
Listener Mail and the Power of Memory
The episode concludes with a touching listener mail segment from Jane, who shares stories about her grandmother’s cooking, her family’s cranberry relish tradition, and her three beloved cats. The hosts reflect on how memory, family, and small rituals shape our lives.
“The Myriad Reflector is a novelty that transforms a hall into a brilliant fairyland of flashing, changing living colors, a marvel of kaleidoscope charm.”
“The Eolipyle is something that modern teachers and hobbyists recreate all the time, but there's a slight difference in the way that these modern versions function compared to the one that Heron described in Pneumatics.”
“You can't put enough mirror stuff on things for me. I love it. I'm obsessed with it.”
Hosts
Heron of Alexandria
person
Louis Bernard Wiesty
person
Jane
person
Myriad Reflector
other
Ancient Egypt
place
Disco Ball
other
Ebers Papyrus
other
Pliny the Elder
person
Eolipyle
other
Sacrificial Vessel
other
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