137 - Sant Jordi & Catalan Cultural Myths

In episode 137 of 'Spain To Go,' host Daniel explores the cultural significance of Sant Jordi, Catalonia's celebrated Day of Books and Roses, held annually on April 23rd. He traces the historical roots of Saint George—also known as Saint George the Dragon Slayer—back to his 3rd-century origins in Cappadocia and his martyrdom under Emperor Diocletian. The episode debunks several popular myths, including the false claim that Shakespeare and Cervantes died on the same day (due to Julian vs. Gregorian calendar differences), and the conspiracy theory that both were secretly Catalan. Daniel also dismantles the widespread belief that Catalan was banned during Franco's dictatorship, citing evidence of Catalan-language publications, university teaching, and cultural expression during that era. He further clarifies that FC Barcelona was not banned, though its Catalan identity was suppressed. The episode concludes with a reflective critique of modern Sant Jordi celebrations, where the heroic figure of Saint George has been erased in favor of gender-neutral, pacifist imagery, which Daniel argues misses the myth’s deeper meaning: the necessity of moral courage in confronting evil. He emphasizes the timeless archetype of the hero’s transformation through battle.