3295: NATIONWIDE | "Where is the Money Going?" Tough Questions on Corruption in South Sudan
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In this powerful episode of Radio Miraya's Nationwide Discussion Hour, host Gabriel Shadar confronts the deep-rooted crisis of corruption in South Sudan, spotlighting the crippling challenges facing the South Sudan Anti-Corruption Commission (SSACC). Despite being established in 2006 and legally empowered by a landmark 2023 amendment granting prosecutorial and lifestyle audit powers, the Commission remains paralyzed by chronic underfunding and delayed budget allocations. The acting chairperson, Samuel Benjmadeen, and executive director, Jeremiah Ater, reveal that the 2025-2026 budget—though approved at 26.5 billion pounds—has not been disbursed eight months into the financial year, rendering the Commission unable to conduct investigations, pay staff, or even travel. The episode exposes how war, political instability, and colonial-era mindsets have entrenched a culture where corruption is not only tolerated but normalized, with public officials and citizens alike complicit through silence, ignorance, and participation in corrupt practices. The guests emphasize that corruption extends beyond embezzlement to include social, institutional, and systemic failures—such as failing schools, non-functional hospitals, and unfulfilled development plans—making it a national emergency. Despite these obstacles, the SSACC asserts its legal mandate allows for retroactive investigations, and calls on citizens to demand accountability through informed voting, asset declarations, and social oversight.
The South Sudan Anti-Corruption Commission has legal authority to investigate and prosecute corruption retroactively, but lacks funding and operational capacity to act.
Chronic underfunding—despite a 26.5 billion pound budget approval—has paralyzed the Commission, preventing investigations, travel, and basic operations.
Corruption in South Sudan is systemic, rooted in political instability, colonial-era governance models, and widespread public ignorance about its social and economic costs.
Citizens play a critical role in prevention through informed voting, demanding asset declarations, and rejecting corrupt candidates—even those who offer short-term benefits.
The Commission’s mandate includes lifestyle audits and asset declarations, which can expose illicit wealth, but these tools remain unused due to lack of resources.
The Crisis of Transparency in South Sudan
“South Sudan ranks lowest in the world for transparency. So the country is being described as the second most corrupt country in the world.”
Historical Mandate and Institutional Challenges
The acting chairperson traces the Anti-Corruption Commission’s origins to the 2005 transitional constitution and discusses how conflicts in 2013 and 2016 devastated its infrastructure, including a nearly completed headquarters that was looted during the war.
The 2023 Anti-Corruption Act and Its Limitations
“The act that we have, which is amended in December 2023, is one of the best in the region. But still much of it is on paper.”
Funding Crisis and Operational Paralysis
“We have not received anything from the new budget. All the institutions, not only anti-corruption, all the institutions have not received anything.”
Root Causes of Corruption: Culture, Ignorance, and Power
“Corruption is not just about money. Even when you throw a bottle of water at the roadside, for us it's a corruption because corruption is doing opposite to what you're supposed to do.”
“There is no limit for a corruption case. Even if you die, your children will remain... be investigated and whatever you have taken will be taken back to the people of South Sudan.”
“We have not received anything from the new budget. All the institutions, not only anti-corruption, all the institutions have not received anything.”
“South Sudan ranks lowest in the world for transparency. So the country is being described as the second most corrupt country in the world.”
Host
Guests
South Sudan Anti-Corruption Commission
organization
Samuel Benjmadeen
person
Jeremiah Ater
person
Gabriel Shadar
person
William Sandeidator
person
2023 Anti-Corruption Act
other
Sudan
place
Radio Miraya
media
World Bank
organization
2013 Conflict
other
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