3276: ROUNDTABLE: Can the Agriculture Conference Deliver Real Change for Food Security in South Sudan?
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The Roundtable episode examines the upcoming National Agricultural Conference in Juba, South Sudan, scheduled for May 4–8, 2026, amid deepening food insecurity affecting over 7.6 million people. Host Sani Martin convenes a panel with Evans K. Solomon, Technical Advisor at the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, and Felix Ndrumi, Acting Country Representative of the FAO, to assess whether this high-profile event can deliver tangible change. The conference aims to unlock the Comprehensive Agricultural Master Plan (CAMP), attract investment, strengthen agri-food systems, and address systemic challenges like land tenure, infrastructure, seed delivery delays, and climate shocks. Despite optimism about the event’s potential, skepticism abounds—especially given past failures of national conferences to produce lasting outcomes. Listeners raise urgent concerns about the misallocation of funds (e.g., $750,000 for a conference while farmers lack seeds), delayed seed deliveries, lack of inclusion for disabled and youth farmers, and the persistent gap between policy and on-the-ground implementation. The panel acknowledges these challenges but emphasizes that this conference is uniquely positioned to enforce follow-through through a formal implementation framework and stronger coordination between government, donors, and private investors. The episode ends with cautious hope that sustained political will and practical action could finally turn South Sudan’s vast agricultural potential into real food security for its people.
The National Agricultural Conference in May 2026 aims to unlock the 25-year Comprehensive Agricultural Master Plan (CAMP), which has remained largely unimplemented for nine years.
Despite a $750,000 budget and 500 expected delegates—including governors, ministers, and regional representatives—skepticism remains due to past failures of national conferences to deliver results.
Key challenges include delayed seed delivery (often due to border logistics and donor funding delays), poor infrastructure, insecure land tenure, and lack of youth and disabled farmer inclusion.
FAO and the Ministry are pushing for local seed production, agro-mechanical centers, and farmer cooperatives to improve resilience and reduce dependency on imports.
Success hinges on enforcing a post-conference implementation framework with accountability at county and payam levels, not just in Juba.
Introducing the National Agricultural Conference and the Food Security Crisis
“Over 7.6 million of the population will be food insecure during the month of April to July which we are right now.”
The Conference's Objectives and the Role of FAO
Evans K. Solomon details the six key objectives of the conference: strengthening the private sector, promoting innovation, advancing youth and women’s leadership, diversifying financing, expanding agribusiness trade, and raising awareness of national agricultural investment plans. Felix Ndrumi explains FAO’s role as a technical partner—not a financier—handling logistics, panel facilitation, and post-conference follow-up to ensure commitments are implemented.
Skepticism and Past Failures: Can This Conference Be Different?
“We are talking about life. And since we're talking about life and we want to transform this agricultural sector... it will mean us as government we have taken it upon ourselves that whatever resolutions that will come out, we are going to forcefully enforce them.”
Addressing Core Challenges: Seeds, Infrastructure, and Climate
“The way forward... is to support local production of seeds. That's the only way forward.”
Inclusion, Accountability, and the Road Ahead
“If we could have 10 more serious investors in the agriculture sector that makes a difference.”
“We are talking about life. And since we're talking about life and we want to transform this agricultural sector... it will mean us as government we have taken it upon ourselves that whatever resolutions that will come out, we are going to forcefully enforce them.”
“The way forward... is to support local production of seeds. That's the only way forward.”
“Over 7.6 million of the population will be food insecure during the month of April to July which we are right now.”
Host
Guests
South Sudan
place
Evans K. Solomon
person
Felix Ndrumi
person
Food and Agriculture Organization
organization
National Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security
organization
Juba
place
FAO
organization
Comprehensive Agricultural Master Plan
other
Sani Martin
person
Rice
other
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