3273: DEMOCRACY IN ACTION: Understanding the Council of States

In this episode of Radio Miraya's 'Democracy in Action,' host Sani Martin explores the often-overlooked role of the Council of States in South Sudan's governance structure. Joined by Honorable Richard Omoyo, Chairperson of the Committee on Decentralized Governance, the discussion unpacks the Council's constitutional mandate under Articles 55 and 83 of the Transitional Constitution of South Sudan 2011. The Council, structured with a Speaker, Deputy Speakers, committee chairpersons, and legal advisors, functions as a key legislative body for state-level decentralization, conflict resolution, and oversight of local governance. Despite its critical role in mediating intercommunal disputes, resolving administrative boundary conflicts, and supervising the creation of payams and counties, the Council faces challenges due to infrequent sessions—typically only twice a month—and limited public visibility. Omoyo emphasizes the Council’s commitment to reform, including a push to rename it the 'Senate' for greater recognition and authority, and outlines ongoing efforts to visit all 10 states to assess governance and resolve disputes such as the Lopa-Lafon naming conflict in Eastern Equatoria. The episode also addresses accountability, financial oversight, and the need for stronger implementation of laws passed by the Council. Listeners are invited to engage via phone or SMS, raising concerns about unaccountable governors, arbitrary administrative creations, and lack of transparency. The discussion reveals a gap between the Council’s constitutional powers and its public impact, with Omoyo acknowledging delays in action due to funding and logistical constraints. The episode concludes with a call for greater civic awareness and institutional strengthening ahead of the December 2026 general election, underscoring the Council of States as a vital yet underutilized pillar of South Sudan’s democratic framework.