Yair Mintzker, "I, Wandering Jew: A Five-Century History of Our Modern Condition" (Princeton UP, 2026)
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The legend of the Wandering Jew—once a medieval anti-Jewish trope—is reimagined in Yair Mintzker’s groundbreaking book as a living, breathing force in modern history. Rather than dismissing the figure as mere myth, Mintzker treats the Wandering Jew as a historical phenomenon that emerges in specific moments: a 1952 apparition in Israel, a 17th-century pamphlet from Hamburg, and personal identifications by the author himself. The book’s radical innovation lies in its reverse chronology and self-reflexive structure, where Mintzker, a Jewish historian, reveals how the legend became a tool of identity for both oppressed and empowered individuals. He argues that the Wandering Jew is not just a ghost of the past but a prototype for anyone feeling displaced, eternal, or haunted by history—making it a universal symbol of modern alienation. The story of Ben Shushan, a man who claimed to be the Wandering Jew in 1950s Israel and taught luminaries like Elie Wiesel and Emmanuel Levinas, becomes a lens into post-Holocaust Jewish identity and religious Zionism. Mintzker’s own journey—from identifying with his friend Itai as a teenager to writing a book about a figure that mirrors his own exile—shows how history is not separate from the self, but lived, felt, and rewritten in real time. This is not a book about a myth, but about how myths become real through belief, trauma, and longing.
The Wandering Jew legend evolved from a medieval anti-Jewish trope into a symbol of universal modern alienation and resilience.
Mintzker uses reverse chronology to show how the legend re-emerges in specific historical moments, making it feel immediate and real.
The 1952 appearance of Ben Shushan in Israel, who claimed to be the Wandering Jew and taught Elie Wiesel and Emmanuel Levinas, was a pivotal moment of spiritual and intellectual revival.
The author’s personal identification with the Wandering Jew began at 17 after reading a novel about a friend, revealing how myths become personal narratives.
History is not separate from the self—Mintzker argues we live through history, not just study it, making the past a living, haunting presence.
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Introduction to the Book and Author
Amir Engel introduces Yair Mintzker, professor of European history at Princeton, and his new book, I, Wandering Jew: A Five-Century History of Our Modern Condition.
The Wandering Jew: Myth, Reality, and Historical Presence
“The wandering Jew could be real and imaginary and at the same time an actual person with a real life story, but also a ghost from the past.”
“The wandering Jew could be real and imaginary and at the same time an actual person with a real life story, but also a ghost from the past.”
“If the end point is the present, then it's already known, and the story becomes very teleological. And when you go in reverse chronological order into a past that looks stranger and stranger, then there's a certain sense of suspense and surprise that wouldn't exist otherwise.”
“Without Itai, I could never have written it. I wouldn't even be interested, I think, in the story to begin with.”
Host
Guest
Yair Mintzker
person
Ben Shushan
person
Ahasuerus
person
Amir Engel
person
Lutheranism
other
Itai
person
Kurzer Beshrabi
other
Hamburg
place
Elie Wiesel
person
Stefan Heim
person
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