Colombia's Upcoming Elections Could be the Most Violent Yet

Popular Front59mApril 23, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

This episode of Popular Front dives into the escalating violence and political instability surrounding Colombia's upcoming May 2026 elections, warning they could be the most violent in decades. Journalist Toby Mews details how the collapse of the 2016 FARC peace process created a power vacuum filled by a fragmented landscape of armed groups—FARC dissidents, the ELN, and the Gulf Clan Cartel—each vying for control of coca production and territory. With record cocaine output fueling criminal profits and a weak central government unable to enforce law and order, the country has descended into a cycle of violence. The assassination of right-wing presidential hopeful Miguel Tubay and the ongoing threat to candidates have intensified fears. The incoming administration will face a stark choice: continue fragile peace talks with armed groups, as left-wing candidate Ivan Cepeda proposes, or pursue a hardline, US-backed military crackdown, as right-wing candidates Paloma Valencia and Abelardo de la Esprieta advocate. Mews argues that neither path is clearly effective, and the real root lies in global demand for cocaine and systemic corruption in Colombian politics. Despite the grim outlook, he reflects on the brief hope of 2016 and the enduring resilience of Colombians, calling the situation a tragic loop that demands more than just military or diplomatic fixes. The episode underscores that Colombia’s crisis is not just about drugs or militias, but about failed state-building, inequality, and the consequences of foreign intervention—especially from the US. Mews criticizes Trump’s drone strikes targeting fishermen, not cartel operatives, as counterproductive and inhumane, while also questioning the sustainability of peace processes that lack infrastructure and economic alternatives for farmers. He concludes that without addressing the root causes—corruption, poverty, and international demand—Colombia will remain trapped in a cycle of violence, regardless of who wins the presidency. The episode ends with a call for deeper understanding and systemic change, not just more war or more negotiations.

Key Takeaways
1

Colombia’s 2026 elections could be the most violent since the early 2000s due to a power vacuum left by the failed 2016 FARC peace process.

2

The rise of FARC dissidents, the ELN, and the Gulf Clan Cartel has turned Colombia into a battleground for control of coca production and territory.

3

Peace negotiations with armed groups are stalled or being rejected by right-wing candidates, who favor a US-backed military crackdown.

4

Trump’s drone strikes targeting fishermen—not cartel leaders—are counterproductive and harm innocent civilians.

5

The root of Colombia’s crisis lies in global demand for cocaine, systemic corruption, and the failure of post-peace infrastructure and economic alternatives.

…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus

Chapters
0:00
2 min

Introduction: Colombia’s Upcoming Election and the Shadow of Violence

Jake Hanrahan introduces the episode and guest Toby Mews, a journalist specializing in Colombia’s conflict, setting the stage for a deep dive into the violent political landscape ahead of the May 2026 elections.

2:00
3 min

The 2016 Peace Process: A Brief Hope That Faded

Mews recounts the optimism of the 2016 FARC peace deal and how its collapse—due to lack of infrastructure, economic alternatives, and government follow-through—created a vacuum filled by new armed groups.

5:00
5 min

The Rise of FARC Dissidents, ELN, and the Gulf Clan Cartel

A breakdown of the three major armed groups in Colombia: FARC dissidents, the ideologically driven ELN, and the criminal Gulf Clan Cartel, explaining their origins, goals, and roles in the current conflict.

10:00
5 min

The Cocaine Economy: A Global Problem with Local Tragedy

Mews explains how Colombia produces more cocaine than ever, driven by global demand, and how the war on drugs has failed, with cocaine adapting to new routes and methods of transport.

15:00
5 min

Trump’s Drone Strikes: Blowing Up Fishermen, Not Cartels

Mews criticizes Trump’s drone campaign against boats in the Caribbean and Pacific, revealing that the targets are often desperate fishermen, not cartel operatives, and that such strikes are counterproductive and inhumane.

High-Impact Quotes
You're not going to stop cocaine by blowing up fishermen who are just trying to feed their families.
Toby Mews25:07
Viral: 92.0
It was peace in action. It wasn't people talking about it. It was real life people experiencing peace for the first time in their life.
Toby Mews37:21
Viral: 88.0
Colombia is just destined to be a tragedy with a flag.
Toby Mews38:04
Viral: 87.0
Speakers

Host

Jake Hanrahan

Guest

Toby Mews
Topics Discussed
Colombian Elections 202695%Peace Process Failures93%Cocaine Production and Trafficking92%FARC Dissidents90%Gulf Clan Cartel88%Global Drug Demand87%ELN Conflict85%US Foreign Policy in Colombia80%
People & Brands

Colombia

place

98xNegative

Toby Mews

person

45xPositive

FARC

organization

32xNeutral

FARC Dissidents

organization

28xNegative

Jake Hanrahan

person

25xPositive

ELN

organization

25xNegative

Gulf Clan Cartel

organization

22xNegative

2016 Peace Process

other

20xMixed

Donald Trump

person

18xNegative

Gustavo Petro

person

16xMixed

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