Quest for lost gold mine led to 12,000-acre jewel
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This episode of the Offbeat Oregon History podcast recounts the legendary quest for a lost gold mine in southern Oregon, which ultimately led to the accidental discovery of Crater Lake in 1853. The story begins with a mysterious miner known only as 'Set him up,' who returned from the Oregon wilderness with vast amounts of gold and spoke cryptically about a rich cabin mine he'd worked each summer. When he vanished in 1853, a group of miners from Wairika, California, embarked on a search, only to find Crater Lake instead. On a hunting expedition, prospector John Hillman stumbled upon the massive volcanic crater and its stunning deep blue lake—becoming the first European-descended person to witness it. Though the gold mine was never found, the discovery of Crater Lake transformed a failed treasure hunt into one of Oregon’s most iconic natural wonders. The episode blends folklore with documented history, noting that while the 'Lost Cabin Gold Mine' remains mythical, the discovery of Crater Lake is well attested, with Kirby Jackson’s research and Ruby L. Holt’s writings serving as key sources. The story underscores how legend and reality often intertwine in the American West.
The search for a mythical lost cabin gold mine led to the accidental discovery of Crater Lake in 1853.
John Hillman became the first European-descended person to see Crater Lake during a failed mining expedition.
The legend of the 'Set him up' miner and his hidden gold mine is rooted in folklore, not verified history.
Crater Lake was initially overlooked by the miners, who were focused on gold, but later rediscovered and recognized as a natural wonder.
Folktales like the lost cabin story are common in Western mining lore and often blend truth with myth.
The Legend of the Lost Cabin Gold Mine
Introduction to the enduring myth of the lost cabin gold mine in Oregon, a staple of Western mining folklore, and the origin of the story's central figure, 'Set him up.'
The Rise and Disappearance of 'Set him up'
The tale of the mysterious miner who returned from Oregon with massive gold hauls, spent recklessly in saloons, and vanished without a trace, sparking the search for his legendary mine.
The Search and the Discovery of Crater Lake
“Not until my mule stopped within a few feet of the rim of Crater Lake did I look down, Hillman wrote later. And I firmly believe that if I had been riding a blind mule, I would have ridden over the edge to death and destruction.”
Legacy of the Lost Mine and the Birth of a National Treasure
The miners abandoned the lake as a failure, but Crater Lake was rediscovered nine years later and eventually became a national park. The episode concludes with reflections on myth, memory, and the power of storytelling in history.
“Not until my mule stopped within a few feet of the rim of Crater Lake did I look down, Hillman wrote later. And I firmly believe that if I had been riding a blind mule, I would have ridden over the edge to death and destruction.”
“The legend of the Lost Cabin gold mine is part of the folkloric part of this story. All we know for sure is that Hillman and his party of miners left Jacksonville looking for a lost cabin gold mine, and were doing that when they stumbled on Crater Lake.”
“If you found it, would you tell anyone?”
Host
Guest
Finn J.D. John
person
Crater Lake
place
Set him up
person
John Hillman
person
Wairika
place
Table Rock City
place
Kirby Jackson
person
Ruby L. Holtz
person
Gold Dust, Stories of Oregon Mining Years
book
Rick Harmon
person
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