ACFM Trip 59: Hobbies

Novara Media1h 30mApril 12, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

In this episode of ACFM, Keir Milbin, Nadia Eidel, and Jeremy Gilbert engage in a rich, interdisciplinary exploration of hobbies, interrogating their definitions, historical evolution, and political significance within capitalist and gendered structures. They begin by unpacking the Oxford definition of a hobby as a self-directed, non-compulsory leisure activity for pleasure, interest, or self-development, immediately problematizing its assumptions about autonomy, time, and seriousness. The conversation traces the etymology of 'hobby' to the 'hobby horse'—a symbol of childishness and unseriousness—highlighting how the term has long carried connotations of triviality. Drawing on sociology, history, and personal experience, the hosts examine how hobbies function as identity markers, social connectors, and even spiritual practices, blurring the lines between leisure, work, and activism. They discuss the gendered nature of hobbies, arguing that historically, women's 'hobbies' were often extensions of unpaid domestic labor, while men’s were valorized as independent, public pursuits. The episode also delves into the capitalist colonization of leisure, from the 19th-century distinction between amateur and professional sports to the modern platform economy, where hobbies are monetized through side hustles, influencer culture, and algorithmic optimization. The hosts reflect on how apps like Letterboxd and Strava can both enhance and colonize leisure time, and they conclude with a utopian vision: a world where universal basic income and AI-driven labor reduction allow everyone to live in a state of perpetual, unalienated hobby—free from the tyranny of work and the commodification of play.

Key Takeaways
1

Hobbies are not inherently leisure; they are deeply shaped by class, gender, and capitalism, often serving as extensions of unpaid labor or social reproduction.

2

The line between hobby and work is increasingly porous, especially under platform capitalism, where personal passions are monetized through side hustles and influencer culture.

3

Historically, hobbies were gendered: men’s hobbies were public and autonomous, while women’s were domestic and invisible, reinforcing patriarchal control over time and identity.

4

The idea of the hobby emerged alongside industrial capitalism as a way to regulate leisure time, promoting self-improvement and productivity even in free time.

5

True leisure should be self-directed and uncolonized—free from algorithms, metrics, and the pressure to monetize—enabling genuine creativity and connection.

Chapters
0:00
10 min

Defining the Hobby: Self-Directed Play in a Capitalist World

The hosts begin by unpacking the Oxford definition of a hobby—self-directed, non-compulsory, leisure-time activity for pleasure, interest, or self-development—while immediately questioning its assumptions about autonomy, time, and seriousness. They highlight how the term 'hobby' carries historical baggage, tracing it to the 'hobby horse' and its associations with childishness and unseriousness.

10:00
10 min

Hobbies as Identity and Community: From Football to Role-Playing Games

I think football and film have more in common because you are... There's a thing that you're watching, you're not the expert. The expertise is kind of away from you but there's a culture in relating to that thing.

Highlight
20:00
10 min

The Gendered History of Leisure: From Domestic Labor to Male Autonomy

Society convinces women that sewing and knitting and this sort of stuff are in fact your hobbies, but all it is is an extension of domestic labor that you need to be done.

Highlight
30:00
15 min

The Professionalization of Play: From Amateurism to Side Hustles

The whole point about platform capitalism is it just really intensifies that amateur professional hobby work distinction basically.

Highlight
45:00
15 min

Spirituality, Ritual, and the Sacred in Leisure: Beyond the Hobby

The hosts reflect on activities that feel spiritual—plant care, meditation, dance culture—that are not easily categorized as hobbies. They argue these practices, though deeply meaningful, are often dismissed as trivial because they don’t fit capitalist or academic definitions of productivity.

High-Impact Quotes
We want nothing but hobbies. And we want universal basic income and universal basic services.
Keir Milbin89:51
Viral: 95.0
Society convinces women that sewing and knitting and this sort of stuff are in fact your hobbies, but all it is is an extension of domestic labor that you need to be done.
Nadia Eidel74:43
Viral: 90.0
If it starts being controlled by algorithms and you get involved in like the doom scroll or the endless scroll and it's taking away your time, then we have to start thinking about that as colonized time.
Jeremy Gilbert87:12
Viral: 88.0
Speakers

Hosts

Keir MilbinNadia EidelJeremy Gilbert
Topics Discussed
Gender and Leisure95%Capitalism and the Commodification of Leisure92%Hobby Definition and Etymology90%Utopian Visions of Post-Work Society90%Digital Colonization of Time88%Hobbies as Identity and Community85%Amateurism vs Professionalism80%Spirituality and Non-Productive Leisure75%
People & Brands

Jeremy Gilbert

person

18xPositive

Nadia Eidel

person

15xPositive

Keir Milbin

person

12xNeutral

Leeds United

organization

8xNeutral

Letterboxd

organization

6xPositive

Dungeons & Dragons

organization

3xPositive

Strava

organization

2xNeutral

Red Plenty

organization

2xPositive

Matt

person

2xNeutral

Fitbit

organization

1xNeutral

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