ACFM Trip 59: Hobbies
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In this episode of ACFM, Keir Milbin, Nadia Eidel, and Jeremy Gilbert engage in a rich, interdisciplinary exploration of hobbies, interrogating their definitions, historical evolution, and political significance within capitalist and gendered structures. They begin by unpacking the Oxford definition of a hobby as a self-directed, non-compulsory leisure activity for pleasure, interest, or self-development, immediately problematizing its assumptions about autonomy, time, and seriousness. The conversation traces the etymology of 'hobby' to the 'hobby horse'—a symbol of childishness and unseriousness—highlighting how the term has long carried connotations of triviality. Drawing on sociology, history, and personal experience, the hosts examine how hobbies function as identity markers, social connectors, and even spiritual practices, blurring the lines between leisure, work, and activism. They discuss the gendered nature of hobbies, arguing that historically, women's 'hobbies' were often extensions of unpaid domestic labor, while men’s were valorized as independent, public pursuits. The episode also delves into the capitalist colonization of leisure, from the 19th-century distinction between amateur and professional sports to the modern platform economy, where hobbies are monetized through side hustles, influencer culture, and algorithmic optimization. The hosts reflect on how apps like Letterboxd and Strava can both enhance and colonize leisure time, and they conclude with a utopian vision: a world where universal basic income and AI-driven labor reduction allow everyone to live in a state of perpetual, unalienated hobby—free from the tyranny of work and the commodification of play.
Hobbies are not inherently leisure; they are deeply shaped by class, gender, and capitalism, often serving as extensions of unpaid labor or social reproduction.
The line between hobby and work is increasingly porous, especially under platform capitalism, where personal passions are monetized through side hustles and influencer culture.
Historically, hobbies were gendered: men’s hobbies were public and autonomous, while women’s were domestic and invisible, reinforcing patriarchal control over time and identity.
The idea of the hobby emerged alongside industrial capitalism as a way to regulate leisure time, promoting self-improvement and productivity even in free time.
True leisure should be self-directed and uncolonized—free from algorithms, metrics, and the pressure to monetize—enabling genuine creativity and connection.
Defining the Hobby: Self-Directed Play in a Capitalist World
The hosts begin by unpacking the Oxford definition of a hobby—self-directed, non-compulsory, leisure-time activity for pleasure, interest, or self-development—while immediately questioning its assumptions about autonomy, time, and seriousness. They highlight how the term 'hobby' carries historical baggage, tracing it to the 'hobby horse' and its associations with childishness and unseriousness.
Hobbies as Identity and Community: From Football to Role-Playing Games
“I think football and film have more in common because you are... There's a thing that you're watching, you're not the expert. The expertise is kind of away from you but there's a culture in relating to that thing.”
The Gendered History of Leisure: From Domestic Labor to Male Autonomy
“Society convinces women that sewing and knitting and this sort of stuff are in fact your hobbies, but all it is is an extension of domestic labor that you need to be done.”
The Professionalization of Play: From Amateurism to Side Hustles
“The whole point about platform capitalism is it just really intensifies that amateur professional hobby work distinction basically.”
Spirituality, Ritual, and the Sacred in Leisure: Beyond the Hobby
The hosts reflect on activities that feel spiritual—plant care, meditation, dance culture—that are not easily categorized as hobbies. They argue these practices, though deeply meaningful, are often dismissed as trivial because they don’t fit capitalist or academic definitions of productivity.
“We want nothing but hobbies. And we want universal basic income and universal basic services.”
“Society convinces women that sewing and knitting and this sort of stuff are in fact your hobbies, but all it is is an extension of domestic labor that you need to be done.”
“If it starts being controlled by algorithms and you get involved in like the doom scroll or the endless scroll and it's taking away your time, then we have to start thinking about that as colonized time.”
Hosts
Jeremy Gilbert
person
Nadia Eidel
person
Keir Milbin
person
Leeds United
organization
Letterboxd
organization
Dungeons & Dragons
organization
Strava
organization
Red Plenty
organization
Matt
person
Fitbit
organization
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