71. Why Is Pig Milk the One Milk We Don’t Drink?

No Stupid Questions28mApril 19, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

In this episode of No Stupid Questions, hosts Stephen Dubner and Angela Duckworth tackle a curious inquiry from an anonymous listener: why don't humans drink pig milk, despite pigs being abundant and domesticated? The conversation explores the historical, biological, and cultural reasons behind milk consumption, noting that dairy use is relatively recent in human history and varies widely across regions. While many animals—cows, goats, camels, reindeer, and even horses—have been milked, pigs are notably excluded. The hosts explain that pig milk is difficult to harvest due to sows' aggressive, skittish nature during lactation, and that pig milk is reportedly watery and gamey. A rare 2015 attempt to make pig cheese in the Netherlands sold for $2,300 per kilogram, but the cheese was described as chalky and salty. The episode also touches on broader themes: how our food preferences are shaped by culture and biology, the role of lactose tolerance, and the ethical and religious implications of using pig-derived medical products—such as heart valves—despite religious prohibitions. The hosts reflect on the value of questioning the unasked questions, celebrating the listener’s curiosity. In a follow-up, they discuss foods that seem gross but are personally beloved, including gefilte fish, chopped liver, and herring, highlighting how cultural background shapes taste and acceptance of 'disgusting' foods.

Key Takeaways
1

Pig milk is not consumed commercially due to the aggressive nature of lactating sows and the difficulty of milking them.

2

Dairy consumption is a relatively recent human practice, emerging only about 10,000 years ago with the rise of pastoralism.

3

Lactose tolerance varies globally and can change over a person’s lifetime based on milk consumption.

4

Pig-derived medical products (like heart valves) are used in life-saving transplants, even in religious communities that prohibit eating pork, due to the principle of pikuach nefesh—saving a life overrides dietary laws.

5

Cultural background heavily influences what we consider delicious or disgusting, as seen in the hosts’ personal love for gefilte fish and other traditionally Jewish foods.

…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus

Chapters
0:00
2 min

The Curious Case of Pig Milk

Why don't we refer to this listener for the rest of this conversation as perplexed about pigs?

Highlight
1:50
3 min

The History and Global Variability of Milk Consumption

The hosts discuss the recent emergence of milk drinking in human history, global variations in dairy consumption, and the biological basis of lactose tolerance.

5:00
5 min

Why Pigs Are Not Milked: Behavior and Biology

They get very aggressive. They're not docile like cows. They're smart, skittish, suspicious and paranoid.

Highlight
10:00
5 min

The Rare Case of Pig Cheese and Its High Cost

You definitely overpaid. For a good cause though.

Highlight
15:00
5 min

Ethical, Religious, and Environmental Considerations

Even if the use of pig parts is not kosher or legal, according to Jewish law, that when someone's life is at stake, you are actually not only not forbidden but commanded to do what's necessary to save them.

Highlight
High-Impact Quotes
Even if the use of pig parts is not kosher or legal, according to Jewish law, that when someone's life is at stake, you are actually not only not forbidden but commanded to do what's necessary to save them.
Stephen Dubner12:56
Viral: 90.0
They get very aggressive. They're not docile like cows. They're smart, skittish, suspicious and paranoid.
Stephen Dubner10:06
Viral: 85.0
The smell and the taste are really different. Which is so perplexing because durian is supposed to taste like the most beautiful, fragrant, lovely fruit in the world.
Angela Duckworth17:08
Viral: 75.0
Speakers

Hosts

Stephen DubnerAngela Duckworth
Topics Discussed
Pig Milk Consumption95%Curiosity and Questioning Norms90%Religious Ethics and Medical Transplants85%History of Dairy in Human Diet85%Lactose Tolerance and Biology80%Animal Behavior and Milking Feasibility80%Cultural Food Preferences75%Plant-Based Milk Alternatives70%
People & Brands

Stephen Dubner

person

16xPositive

Angela Duckworth

person

15xPositive

Perplexed

person

12xPositive

Gefilte Fish

other

5xPositive

Manischewitz Gefilte Fish

other

3xPositive

Benjamin Phelan

person

2xNeutral

Jewish Law

organization

2xPositive

Durian Fruit

other

2xNeutral

Pikuach Nefesh

other

1xPositive

Natto

other

1xNeutral

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