Martha Feldman, "Castrato Phantoms: Moreschi, Fellini, and the Sacred Vernacular in Rome" (Zone Books, 2026)
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In this episode of New Books in Biography & Memoir, Dr. Miranda Melcher interviews Professor Martha Feldman about her 2026 book, *Castrato Phantoms: Moreschi, Fellini, and the Sacred Vernacular in Rome*. The conversation explores the life and legacy of Alessandro Moreschi, the last known castrato singer, whose voice was preserved in rare early recordings—making him a unique sonic phantom from a vanished world. Feldman traces Moreschi’s journey from a poor village in Lazio to the Sistine Chapel, examining the secretive, church-sanctioned castration practices that enabled his extraordinary voice, while also confronting the paradoxes of his existence: celebrated yet abjected, biologically sterile yet socially reproductive, a relic of the past who lived into the 20th century. The book extends beyond Moreschi’s biography to explore the intergenerational trauma and cultural memory within his family, particularly through his son Giulio and granddaughter Rita Fellini, who was married to a brother of filmmaker Federico Fellini. Feldman uses archival materials, oral histories, film, music, and psychoanalytic theory to argue that the 'phantom' is not just a ghost of sound, but a metaphor for the enduring, unspoken legacies of silence, secrecy, and affect in history. She emphasizes that what is unseen or unspoken—latencies, submergent traces, and emotional residues—can be as meaningful as what is documented. Feldman also reflects on her broader scholarly project, which investigates how voice, memory, and desire shape historical narratives across Italy, France, Greece, and Black American music. She previews her current four-year international project, *Love / Music*, funded by the Neubauer Collegium, which seeks to critically examine the undertheorized relationship between love and music. The episode underscores the power of interdisciplinary, affective history and the profound significance of listening—not just to sound, but to silence, inheritance, and the haunting presence of the past.
The castrato voice was a product of religious and cultural secrecy, preserved through covert operations and institutional complicity, particularly by the Vatican.
Alessandro Moreschi’s recorded voice is the only surviving example of a castrato’s singing, making him a sonic phantom whose legacy lives on through recordings and oral histories.
The book reveals how trauma, secrecy, and familial memory are interwoven across generations, with the Moreschi family’s story reflecting transgenerational wounds and resilience.
Feldman argues that historical understanding must account for what is unseen, unspoken, and submerged—these 'latencies' are as meaningful as documented facts.
The intersection of music, memory, and affect is central to the book, with the legacy of Moreschi extending into the cultural fabric of Rome through connections to the Fellini family and modern music pedagogy.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Audience Survey Announcement
The episode begins with a brief promotion for the New Books Network's 2026 audience survey, encouraging listeners to participate to help shape future programming and support independent bookstores.
Introduction to the Book and Author
Host Miranda Melcher introduces Professor Martha Feldman and her new book, *Castrato Phantoms*, setting the stage for a deep dive into the life of Alessandro Moreschi and the cultural history of castrati in Rome.
Origins and Paradoxes of the Castrato
“They were deprived of biological reproduction, which is a very major issue for any Italian male, especially in earlier times. But they were very widely reproduced, you could say in quotes, but I wouldn't put it in quotes. Reproduced not biologically, but in other ways in male systems of kinship and patronage.”
Moreschi’s Life and the Vatican Connection
“The church found itself in a kind of a bind. It greatly valued high voices. High voices are penetrating. They are very resonant. They fill a large space.”
The Last Castrato and the End of an Era
Feldman explains how Moreschi was the last known castrato, surviving into the 20th century, and how the papal chapel gradually phased out castrati, replacing them with boy singers and adapting to changing norms.
“What you can't see is just as important as what you can see. And you may never see it, but it's still important.”
“It's impossible to hear those recordings without hearing a certain kind of haunting, which of course wants the book. Because recording itself is a kind of haunting. It's just like a person from the dead who is still present.”
“They were deprived of biological reproduction, which is a very major issue for any Italian male, especially in earlier times. But they were very widely reproduced, you could say in quotes, but I wouldn't put it in quotes. Reproduced not biologically, but in other ways in male systems of kinship and patronage.”
Host
Guest
Alessandro Moreschi
person
Rome
place
Martha Feldman
person
Sistine Chapel
organization
Rita Fellini
person
Giulio Moreschi
person
Federico Fellini
person
New Books Network
organization
Theodora Teddy Getty
person
Vatican Archives
organization
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