At The Money: How to Max Out Your Small Business Retirement Plan
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This episode of Bloomberg's At The Money explores advanced retirement planning strategies for small business owners and solo practitioners, focusing on maximizing tax-advantaged savings through SEP IRAs, solo 401ks, and the mega backdoor Roth option. Dan LaRosa, an expert in corporate retirement plans, breaks down the nuances of each plan, emphasizing that while SEPs are simpler and ideal for high earners with stable income, solo 401ks offer greater flexibility—especially for those with fluctuating income or multiple partners. The mega backdoor Roth feature allows up to $72,000 in Roth contributions annually, a powerful tool for those prioritizing post-tax growth. The discussion also covers critical operational details: setup timelines (with contributions possible through October 15th for 2025), compliance requirements like Form 5500EZ filings once assets exceed $250,000, and the importance of proper employee classification—especially for spouses. A key insight is that solo 401ks lack the ERISA creditor protection of traditional 401ks, which matters for high-risk professions. The episode concludes with a strong call to action: consult a financial or tax professional to unlock these tools and dramatically boost long-term wealth accumulation.
Solo 401ks with mega backdoor Roth allow up to $72,000 in annual Roth contributions—unmatched by any other retirement plan.
Spouses can be added as employees to a solo practice, enabling them to contribute up to $24,500 (or $32,500 if over 50) annually, significantly boosting household retirement savings.
SEP IRAs are simpler but less flexible; solo 401ks offer more control and are ideal for businesses with variable income or multiple partners.
Form 5500EZ must be filed if a solo 401k exceeds $250,000 in assets—penalties start at $250/day, so compliance is critical.
Solo 401ks do not receive ERISA creditor protection, unlike traditional employer-sponsored 401ks—important for high-risk professionals.
…and 2 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Introduction to Small Business Retirement Planning
Host Barry Ritholtz introduces the episode's focus on retirement planning for small business owners and solo practitioners, highlighting the complexity and importance of choosing the right tax-advantaged plans.
Core Retirement Options: SEP, Solo 401k, and Mega Backdoor Roth
“You can't find that anywhere else. The solo K with the mega backdoor Roth allows you to contribute up to $72,000 in Roth contributions.”
Income, Flexibility, and Spousal Contributions
“A spouse would be able to actually contribute 100% of their compensation up to that $24,500... That adds up quickly. It's an easy way to kind of supercharge your household savings.”
Compliance, Setup Deadlines, and Plan Administration
LaRosa outlines the administrative burden of each plan, emphasizing the Form 5500EZ filing requirement for solo 401ks over $250,000 in assets and the importance of timing for 2025 contributions.
Creditor Protection, Succession Planning, and Final Advice
“If you're a small business owner or solo practitioner and you haven't taken advantage of the various tax-deferred retirement savings plans... Speak to your financial advisor, accountant, tax professional and get hopping on this.”
“You can't find that anywhere else. The solo K with the mega backdoor Roth allows you to contribute up to $72,000 in Roth contributions.”
“A spouse would be able to actually contribute 100% of their compensation up to that $24,500... That adds up quickly. It's an easy way to kind of supercharge your household savings.”
“The penalties are insane. It's $250 a day up to $150,000.”
Host
Guest
Dan LaRosa
person
Barry Ritholtz
person
Form 5500EZ
other
ERISA
other
Ritholtz Wealth Management
organization
Apple
brand
Spotify
brand
YouTube
brand
Corporate Retirement Planning Group
organization
Bloomberg Daybreak Europe
media
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