MacroVoices #530 Daniel Lacalle: China and The Us Will Decide The Outcome of The Iran War
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In Macro Voices episode 530, host Eric Townsend interviews Tressis Chief Economist Daniel Lacalle on the escalating geopolitical crisis following the collapse of Iran peace negotiations and the potential for a prolonged energy blockade in the Strait of Hormuz. Despite the imminent threat of global energy shortages and a spike in crude oil prices to over $110 per barrel, the S&P 500 rallied to new all-time highs—a paradox explained by Lacalle as a result of unprecedented global money supply growth, particularly from China and the U.S., which is masking underlying economic stress. Lacalle argues that while the U.S. and China have strong strategic buffers—such as massive stockpiles, export bans, and energy partnerships with Russia—Europe and emerging markets are highly vulnerable due to poor preparedness and fragile margins. The interview delves into the structural shift in global energy dynamics, with the U.S. now acting as a shock absorber rather than amplifier, and the long-term implications of the UAE’s exit from OPEC, signaling the end of spare capacity and a new era of volatile, high-priced oil markets. The post-game segment explores a relative value trade in global financials, betting on a divergence where U.S. financials outperform Europe’s as macroeconomic stress begins to surface with a lag. Patrick Ceresna warns of a delayed but inevitable economic shock, comparing the situation to the pandemic’s delayed impact, while also highlighting the breakdown of traditional safe-haven dynamics—such as gold no longer rising with oil—due to leveraged dollar-based trades and central bank actions.
Global money supply growth is masking underlying economic stress, allowing equities to rally despite looming energy crises.
The U.S. and China have superior resilience due to stockpiles, export controls, and strategic energy partnerships, while Europe and emerging markets face severe margin and supply chain pressures.
The UAE's exit from OPEC signals the end of spare capacity, leading to a permanently higher oil price floor and increased vulnerability to future disruptions.
Gold is currently underperforming due to leveraged dollar trades and central bank selling, despite being a traditional safe-haven during crises.
A relative value trade in financials favors U.S. over European equities, betting on delayed macroeconomic stress in Europe.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Market Paradox: Rally Amid Energy Crisis
“We're speaking on Monday morning before the open in Europe. So right at the very beginning of the week, the news over the weekend, the Iran negotiations basically completely collapsed... S&P 500 futures rallied to new all-time highs on the news. I don't get it.”
Liquidity vs. Reality: The Role of Money Supply
Daniel Lacalle explains that soaring global money supply—driven by China, the U.S., and the UK—is fueling asset prices despite real economic stress. He argues that money velocity is declining, but supply growth is outpacing it, creating a false sense of stability.
The Wait-Out Game: U.S., China, and Iran
“The United States and China can wait for quite a bit of time. China, as you have rightly mentioned, has the largest stockpiles of any essential commodity that they need.”
Europe’s Vulnerability and Political Divisions
The episode explores the polarized European response to the crisis, with a majority rejecting military involvement and blaming the U.S. and Israel for unilateral decisions. Lacalle warns of a deepening crisis in consumer sentiment, investment, and supply chain resilience.
Secular Inflation and the End of Energy Disinflation
“We are in an environment of persistent inflation. You and I talked about it. It makes absolutely no sense for people to think that there's going to be a radical change in the inflationary trend.”
“I'm absolutely convinced is that spare capacity is history. We were already pretty close to that point and I think this crisis pushes us into a new regime in the oil market where we're not going to have spare capacity.”
“The United States and China can wait for quite a bit of time. China, as you have rightly mentioned, has the largest stockpiles of any essential commodity that they need.”
“We are in an environment of persistent inflation. You and I talked about it. It makes absolutely no sense for people to think that there's going to be a radical change in the inflationary trend.”
Hosts
Guest
United States
place
China
place
Iran
place
European Union
place
WTI Crude Oil
other
Patrick Ceresna
person
Eric Townsend
person
Daniel Lacalle
person
Gold
other
Macro Voices
media
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