Thyroid 101 with Elle Russ
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In this insightful episode of the Healthful Pursuit Podcast, host Leanne Vogel revisits a pivotal conversation with thyroid health expert Elle Russ, emphasizing the thyroid's central role in women's health. The discussion dives deep into the complex interplay of thyroid hormones—T4, T3, and reverse T3—and explains why standard TSH-only testing often misses underlying thyroid dysfunction. Elle stresses that symptoms like unexplained weight gain, brain fog, cold intolerance, heavy periods, and fatigue are not just 'normal' but red flags for thyroid issues, especially in women. She highlights how stress, poor nutrition, overtraining, and low-carb diets gone wrong can trigger or worsen thyroid problems, and warns that prescribing T4 without testing reverse T3 can backfire by increasing inactive hormone levels. The episode also explores Hashimoto’s as an autoimmune condition, offering actionable steps like eliminating gluten and adopting a paleo-primal lifestyle to reduce antibodies. Elle debunks myths around keto causing thyroid issues, clarifying that metabolic efficiency from low-carb eating can actually improve thyroid function when done correctly and with proper nutrient support. The episode concludes with a strong call to action: test comprehensively (TSH, free T4, free T3, reverse T3, TPO and TG antibodies), optimize nutrition with selenium and iron, and consider lifestyle changes before resorting to medication. Elle advocates for a foundational shift toward ancestral eating patterns to create a metabolic environment where thyroid hormones can work effectively. The episode is both educational and empowering, offering a roadmap for women feeling stuck despite healthy habits. It underscores that thyroid health is not just about hormones—it’s about the entire body’s signaling system, influenced by diet, stress, and environment.
Test beyond TSH: Always request free T4, free T3, reverse T3, and thyroid antibodies (TPO and TG) for a full thyroid picture.
Reverse T3 is a critical marker—high levels indicate impaired T4-to-T3 conversion, often caused by stress, nutrient deficiencies, or low-calorie intake.
Keto and low-carb diets don’t cause thyroid issues; when done right, they support thyroid function by improving metabolic efficiency and reducing inflammation.
Hashimoto’s patients can reduce antibodies through gluten elimination and a paleo-primal diet, with some benefiting from low-dose naltrexone if needed.
Selenium (200 mcg/day as S-methyl-L-selenocysteine) is essential for T4-to-T3 conversion and should be prioritized in thyroid support.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Welcome & Personal Journey
Leanne opens the episode with personal reflections on turning 40, her upcoming trip to Italy with her sister, and the importance of setting annual goals. She introduces the episode's focus: thyroid health with guest Elle Russ.
Why Thyroid Issues Are Overlooked
“Thyroid issues are one of the most overlooked reasons why women feel stuck.”
Thyroid Hormones & Their Functions
“T3 is the only biologically active thyroid hormone on the planet. There is no other one.”
Key Symptoms & Diagnostic Tests
“If you're on thyroid support and still feeling stuck, today's conversation is just as important for you.”
Reverse T3: The Hidden Blocker
“If you have a reverse T3 problem and the doctor doesn't know what they're doing, you could be continually going down a road of ill health.”
“T3 is the only biologically active thyroid hormone on the planet. There is no other one.”
“If you have a reverse T3 problem and the doctor doesn't know what they're doing, you could be continually going down a road of ill health.”
“Your body's not working against you. It's always trying to help you. What messages are you sending to it?”
Host
Guest
Elle Russ
person
Leanne Vogel
person
reverse T3
other
The Paleo Thyroid Solution
book
selenium
product
TSH
other
free T3
other
free T4
other
ferritin
other
TPO antibody
other
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