The World's Worst Located Cities
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This episode of Everything Everywhere Daily explores four of the world's worst-located cities—New Orleans, Mexico City, Jakarta, and Tehran—each facing severe, long-term challenges due to their geographical foundations. Despite initial strategic advantages, all four cities were built on unstable, water-rich soils that have led to catastrophic subsidence over time. New Orleans and Mexico City sit on ancient lake beds and delta sediments that compact when drained, causing neighborhoods to sink below sea level. Jakarta faces similar issues from groundwater extraction and coastal flooding, prompting Indonesia to relocate its capital. Tehran, though in a semi-arid region, suffers from water scarcity and sinkholes due to over-pumping aquifers. The episode emphasizes that these cities are not just vulnerable to natural disasters but are actively being undermined by the very ground beneath them. The recurring theme is that urban planning ignored long-term geological realities, leading to massive engineering burdens and existential threats to the cities' futures.
Cities built on soft, water-saturated sediments like deltas and lake beds are prone to long-term subsidence.
Draining wetlands or aquifers for development often accelerates land sinking and increases flood risk.
Subsidence can damage infrastructure, worsen earthquake impacts, and create sinkholes.
Water scarcity and overuse are major drivers of land deformation in arid regions like Tehran.
Relocation of capitals (e.g., Jakarta to Nusantara, potential move from Tehran) is becoming a viable solution to unsustainable urban locations.
Introduction to Poorly Located Cities
The episode begins by introducing the concept of cities with geographically flawed locations, setting up the theme of urban areas built on land that naturally resists habitation due to subsidence and flooding.
New Orleans: A City Sinking Below Sea Level
“New Orleans is only going to keep sinking in the future. On average, the city sinks about 5-6mm per year, but parts of the city are shrinking at rates of 20-30mm per year.”
Mexico City: Sinking on a Former Lake Bed
“In the worst-hit zones built over the old lake bed, studies have recorded rates approaching 30 to 50 centimeters per year, or roughly 1 to 1.5 feet annually.”
Jakarta: A Delta City at Risk
“The problems in Jakarta have become so severe that the Indonesian government has decided to move the nation's capital to the city of Nusantara on the island of Borneo.”
Tehran: Water Crisis and Sinkholes
“Tehran has experienced many enormous random sinkholes that have appeared out of nowhere, completely engulfing buildings and streets.”
“The problems in Jakarta have become so severe that the Indonesian government has decided to move the nation's capital to the city of Nusantara on the island of Borneo.”
“In the worst-hit zones built over the old lake bed, studies have recorded rates approaching 30 to 50 centimeters per year, or roughly 1 to 1.5 feet annually.”
“Decades of overbuilding dams, inefficient agriculture that consumes most of the country's water supply, leaking infrastructure, subsidized water prices, and heavy groundwater pumping have drained aquifers faster than they can refill.”
Host
New Orleans
place
Mexico City
place
Tehran
place
Jakarta
place
Lake Texcoco
other
Indonesia
place
Mississippi River
other
Iran
place
Everything Everywhere Daily
media
Nusantara
place
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