The Cuban Revolution

This episode of Everything Everywhere Daily explores the Cuban Revolution of 1959, tracing its roots from centuries of Spanish and American influence to the rise of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Beginning with Cuba's struggle for independence and the enduring legacy of José Martí, the episode details the political instability of the 20th century, including the fall of dictator Gerardo Machado and the rise of Fulgencio Batista. The turning point came in 1953 when Castro led a failed attack on the Moncada barracks, followed by his trial and imprisonment, where he emerged as a national symbol. After his release and exile to Mexico, Castro met Che Guevara, and together they formed the July 26th Movement. Their disastrous 1956 landing on the Granma yacht led to near annihilation, but the false report of Castro’s death became a strategic boon, allowing the revolution to grow in secrecy. Through guerrilla warfare, radio broadcasts, and strategic victories like the Battle of Santa Clara, Castro’s forces toppled Batista in January 1959. Though Castro initially denied being a communist, he later aligned with the Soviet Union, declaring the revolution socialist in 1961. The episode concludes by reflecting on the revolution’s legacy—promising liberation but ultimately consolidating authoritarian rule under Castro’s regime.