Sasha Vidiborskiy, Atomico: How to Think About Deep Tech Investing

EUVC47mApril 17, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

In this episode of EUVC, host Andreas sits down with Sasha Wierboski, a partner at Atomico, to explore the nuances of deep tech investing in Europe. Sasha shares his journey from quantum physics research in Moldova to becoming a venture capitalist, emphasizing how his academic background shaped his investment philosophy centered on complexity, long-term R&D compounding, and the ability to simplify intricate scientific concepts for diverse stakeholders. He challenges the notion of deep tech as merely 'hard science,' defining it instead by the potential for research to create solutions 10 to 100 times better than existing alternatives and to build defensible, scalable advantages over time. Sasha stresses that deep tech founders must balance technical brilliance with commercial ambition, resilience, focus, and storytelling ability—especially given the 97% failure rate of such ventures. He also unpacks how Atomico’s institutional experience, trust-based decision-making, and rigorous pre-term sheet technical due diligence enable them to support high-risk, high-reward deep tech startups across compute supply chain, robotics, space, energy, and advanced materials. The conversation concludes with a deep dive into Lace Lithography, a company aiming to disrupt ASML’s monopoly in chip manufacturing by using atomic-scale lithography—a breakthrough Sasha calls a 'once-in-a-lifetime' opportunity with transformative potential for Europe’s tech sovereignty and global semiconductor supply chains.

Key Takeaways
1

Deep tech is defined not by complexity alone, but by the ability of R&D to compound into defensible, 10x-100x better solutions that are hard to replicate.

2

Founders must be both technically exceptional and commercially driven—prioritizing building a scalable company over solving a cool technical problem.

3

Atomico’s deep tech investing model relies on institutional experience, pre-term sheet technical due diligence, and a high-trust internal process to manage long feedback loops.

4

Europe is experiencing a deep tech boom, with capital allocation to deep tech rising from 19% in 2020 to 36% in 2025, driven by a strong talent flywheel from ex-Google, DeepMind, and Mistral alumni.

5

Lace Lithography represents a paradigm shift in chip manufacturing by using atoms instead of light, potentially lowering barriers to entry for new chip fabs and challenging ASML’s dominance.

Chapters
0:00
10 min

Defining Deep Tech: Beyond Complexity to Compounding R&D

We define deep tech as an industry or a set of industries... where investment in R&D can fundamentally make something more defensible rather than less defensible.

Highlight
10:00
10 min

The Founder’s Mindset: Technical Excellence Meets Commercial Drive

Are you coming from I want to build the biggest player in this space because I know that in order to make the biggest impact with my technology, I need to be everywhere and if I'm not commercially successful, no one cares.

Highlight
20:00
10 min

Atomico’s Institutional Framework: Trust, Long Cycles, and Pre-Term Sheet Due Diligence

For deep tech investments, if the fundamental premise is could work, we're not always answering the question like does it work, but it could work. We need to know that up front so then we don't end up in a situation where something big is discovered after the term sheet.

Highlight
30:00
10 min

Europe’s Deep Tech Renaissance: Talent, Capital, and Structural Advantages

Sasha highlights Europe’s growing deep tech ecosystem, with capital allocation to deep tech doubling from 19% in 2020 to 36% in 2025. He attributes this to a strong talent flywheel from second-generation alumni of top tech firms and Europe’s leadership in industrial robotics and AI-driven R&D.

40:00
10 min

Five Pillars of Future-Proof Deep Tech: Compute, Robotics, Space, Energy, and Materials

Atomico has identified five high-potential deep tech verticals: compute supply chain (including chip manufacturing), robotics, space, energy (fusion, batteries, grid optimization), and advanced materials. All are being accelerated by AI, which enables faster research and design.

High-Impact Quotes
We believe it's a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to create something that hopefully will extend many industries beyond their current capabilities.
Sasha Wierboski45:54
Viral: 92.0
For deep tech investments, if the fundamental premise is could work, we're not always answering the question like does it work, but it could work. We need to know that up front so then we don't end up in a situation where something big is discovered after the term sheet.
Sasha Wierboski33:00
Viral: 90.0
Are you coming from I want to build the biggest player in this space because I know that in order to make the biggest impact with my technology, I need to be everywhere and if I'm not commercially successful, no one cares.
Sasha Wierboski18:45
Viral: 88.0
Speakers

Host

Andreas

Guest

Sasha Wierboski
Topics Discussed
deep tech investing framework95%lithography and semiconductor manufacturing92%founder attributes in deep tech90%institutional deep tech investing88%compute supply chain innovation87%ai acceleration of deep tech86%european deep tech ecosystem85%energy and materials innovation84%
People & Brands

Atomico

organization

18xPositive

AI

other

15xPositive

Sasha Wierboski

person

12xPositive

Quantum Computing

other

11xMixed

Lace Lithography

organization

9xPositive

ASML

organization

6xNeutral

DeepMind

organization

2xPositive

Moldova

place

2xNeutral

CyQuantum

organization

2xPositive

Runa Capital

organization

2xNeutral

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