LIFTS Episode 120 – The Molecule Matters: How NAD Actually Works in the Body | with Rachele Pojednic
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This episode of LIFTS dives deep into the science and reality behind NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), a critical molecule for cellular energy, DNA repair, and aging. Hosts Matthew Januzek and Mohamed Iqbal welcome Rachel Pojednic, Chief Science Officer at Restore Hyper Wellness, to unpack the hype around NAD supplementation in longevity clinics. Pojednic explains that while NAD levels decline significantly with age—by 30–50% in midlife—most people don’t understand the molecule’s true biology. She debunks the myth that IV NAD directly boosts cellular NAD, revealing that the body cannot absorb intact NAD from the bloodstream and instead converts it into precursors like NR or NMN, which can enter cells. The discussion highlights the inefficiency and adverse effects (chest pain, nausea) of IV NAD, while advocating for oral or intramuscular delivery of precursors like NR. Pojednic stresses the lack of reliable testing for NAD levels and cautions against high-dose supplementation, especially for those with cancer history, due to unresolved safety concerns. She calls for more rigorous science in the wellness industry, urging consumers and practitioners to prioritize evidence over influencer hype. The episode also explores broader implications for the wellness industry, including the risks of unregulated peptides, the dangers of over-reliance on anecdotal evidence, and the urgent need for transparency in supply chains and clinical data. Pojednic emphasizes that while some therapies like infrared sauna show early promise for mental health, many claims lack robust evidence. She advocates for a 'Science 2.0' approach—moving beyond intuitive assumptions to data-driven validation. Key takeaways include: start NAD precursor supplementation earlier (in your 30s), prioritize precursors like NR over IV NAD, avoid high-dose IVs due to inefficiency and side effects, and always consult qualified experts before offering or using these therapies. The tone is cautiously optimistic, grounded in science, and deeply critical of the current state of wellness marketing.
NAD levels decline 30–50% by midlife, making early intervention (in your 30s) more effective for long-term health.
IV NAD is inefficient and often causes adverse effects (chest pain, nausea) because the body cannot absorb intact NAD; it must be converted to precursors like NR or NMN.
Oral or intramuscular delivery of NAD precursors (e.g., NR, NMN) is far more effective than IV NAD due to cellular transport mechanisms.
There is no reliable blood test to measure intracellular NAD levels, so supplementation should be based on symptoms and risk factors, not lab results.
High-dose NAD precursors may pose risks for people with cancer history due to potential stimulation of tumor growth, warranting absolute contraindication.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
The NAD Hype: From Biohacking to Clinic Trends
“NAD is often framed as the fountain of youth, something that you could drip into your arm and walk away feeling younger.”
What Is NAD? The Biology Behind the Molecule
Rachel Pojednic explains the fundamental biology of NAD—its role in energy production (Krebs cycle), DNA repair, and cellular signaling. She clarifies the difference between NAD and NADH, and introduces key precursors like NR and NMN, emphasizing that NAD is synthesized inside cells, not absorbed from the bloodstream.
Why NAD Became a Longevity Focus
“We're actually seeing some pretty good clinical applications as well that can be super helpful for the diseases of aging, specifically looking at things like brain health, Alzheimer's, dementia, Parkinson's.”
The IV NAD Problem: Why It’s Inefficient and Risky
“Your body makes NAD inside the cell. It doesn't like to let that NAD circulate around in your bloodstream.”
Delivery Methods: IV, IM, Sub-Q, and Oral
The episode compares delivery routes: IV delivers high doses but is inefficient and risky; IM and sub-Q shots deliver smaller doses and fewer side effects. Pojednic stresses that the molecule matters more than the delivery method—NR and NMN are far more effective than NAD itself.
“It's intellectually lazy to say, 'There's no data. It's snake oil.' Why can't we just say we don't know?”
“I would actually encourage people to start earlier. You might not feel it the way that you would feel it in your 40s, 50s and 60s, but that's kind of the point, right? What we want to do is prevent degradation.”
“Your body makes NAD inside the cell. It doesn't like to let that NAD circulate around in your bloodstream.”
Hosts
Guest
NAD
other
Rachele Pojednic
person
NR
other
Restore Hyper Wellness
organization
NMN
other
FDA
organization
NADH
other
Andrew Huberman
person
Methylene Blue
other
Harvard
organization
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