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This episode of Democracy Now! features a powerful conversation with Liz Oliva Fernández, a Cuban journalist from Belly of the Beast, discussing the dire humanitarian crisis in Cuba exacerbated by decades of U.S. economic sanctions. The arrival of a Russian oil tanker, carrying 70,000 barrels of fuel, is presented as a temporary lifeline amid worsening blackouts, transportation collapse, and shortages of medicine and basic necessities. Fernández critiques the U.S. narrative that Cuba's suffering stems from internal failures, arguing instead that the sanctions constitute a sustained economic war that directly impacts the Cuban people. She highlights how the blockade affects healthcare, education, and daily survival—especially in hospitals where children rely on generators during power outages. The episode also covers the recent rejection by the Cuban government of a U.S. embassy request to import diesel for its generators, calling it a 'desvergonzada' (shameless) act given the blockade. Additionally, the segment explores the significance of Cuba’s international medical missions, which Fernández describes as one of the most altruistic global initiatives, now under threat due to U.S. pressure on allied nations to cut ties with Cuba. The conversation underscores the human cost of geopolitical policy and calls for a reevaluation of U.S. Cuba policy.
U.S. sanctions have created a humanitarian crisis in Cuba, directly impacting electricity, medicine, and food access.
The arrival of Russian oil is a temporary relief but does not solve the systemic issue of energy dependency and economic blockade.
Cuba’s international medical missions are humanitarian, not commercial, and represent a major global contribution.
The U.S. blockade is not just economic—it is a form of collective punishment that harms civilians, especially children and the elderly.
Cuban Americans and diaspora communities are increasingly calling for normalization of relations, rejecting the influence of right-wing lobbies.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Introduction and Context: The Arrival of Russian Oil
Amy Goodman opens the episode by introducing the arrival of a Russian oil tanker to Cuba, framing it as a critical but temporary relief amid worsening energy shortages and humanitarian conditions.
U.S. Sanctions and the Narrative of Cuban 'Failure'
The episode critiques the U.S. government’s claim that Cuba’s crisis is due to internal mismanagement, with Marco Rubio asserting that Cuba refuses to pay for oil. Liz Oliva Fernández counters that the blockade is the root cause.
Human Impact: Blackouts, Medicine, and Daily Survival
“If they have babies ventilated, they can go to them manually. And if they are not ventilated and they're in an incubator because they're in special care, it's also a retrograde in the health of the baby.”
The U.S. Embassy’s Diesel Request and the Blockade’s Hypocrisy
“It's like, bueno, ustedes no dejan que petróleo llegue... and then condemn to 10 million people who have no access basic.”
Cuba’s International Medical Missions: A Global Humanitarian Effort
“The Internationalist of the Medicos Cubans is a mission for the world. It's one of the, let's say, campaigns or initiatives the most altruistic that has created the government of Cuba in its history.”
“The Internationalist of the Medicos Cubans is a mission for the world. It's one of the, let's say, campaigns or initiatives the most altruistic that has created the government of Cuba in its history.”
“If they have babies ventilated, they can go to them manually. And if they are not ventilated and they're in an incubator because they're in special care, it's also a retrograde in the health of the baby.”
“It's like, bueno, ustedes no dejan que petróleo llegue... and then condemn to 10 million people who have no access basic.”
Host
Guest
Cuba
place
United States
place
Liz Oliva Fernández
person
Amy Goodman
person
Belly of the Beast
media
Internationalist of the Medicos Cubans
other
Danny Valdez
person
Marco Rubio
person
Russian Oil Tanker
other
Trump
person
Democracy Now! Tuesday, March 31, 2026
Democracy Now! Audio • 59m • 3/31/2026
dn2026-0331-es
Democracy Now! Audio • 15m • 3/31/2026
Democracy Now! Wednesday, April 1, 2026
Democracy Now! Audio • 59m • 4/1/2026
wx2026-0331 POSTSHOW Fernandez.mxf-audio
Democracy Now! Audio • 20m • 4/1/2026
wx2026-0331 POSTSHOW Fernandez.mxf-podcast
Democracy Now! Audio • 20m • 4/1/2026
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