Shekalim 16a Kings Kohanim and the role of a Rav (Dirshu Amud Yomi #269)

The episode explores the mystical and legal dimensions of the anointing oil (Shemen HaMishcha) and its enduring legacy in Jewish kingship, as discussed in Shekalim 16a. Rabbi Eli Markowitz delves into the hidden burial of the sacred vessels—including the anointing oil, Aaron’s staff, and the manna—by King Josiah before the destruction of the First Temple, emphasizing the spiritual foresight behind this act. A central question arises: how could later kings like Yehu, who was not from the Davidic line, be anointed if the original oil was buried? The Gemara resolves this by distinguishing between the sacred, eternal oil and ceremonial anointing with 'afar samoyim'—a symbolic substitute. The discussion then shifts to the symbolic meaning of water sources in Torah: a 'mayan' (spring) as a perpetual giver, representing the ideal king or Rav who gives without receiving, contrasting with a 'bar' (pit) that only receives. This metaphor extends to marriage and spiritual leadership, where true service requires the balance of giving and receiving—modeled on the 'be'er' (well), which both collects and gives. The episode concludes with reflections on the role of a Rav as a spiritual king, embodying selfless service to the community.