How much is the war hitting American's bottom line?
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This episode of Consider This from NPR examines how the ongoing U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran is impacting the American economy, challenging President Trump's claim that the economy is 'roaring.' Despite rising gas prices—now averaging $4.48 per gallon, up from $3.17 a year ago—economic indicators like consumer confidence are at record lows, particularly according to the University of Michigan's Consumer Sentiment Index. Economist Martha Gimbel from Yale’s Budget Lab explains that energy prices are a critical economic signal because they're unavoidable, highly visible, and ripple through nearly every other sector, driving up costs for goods, services, and housing. She highlights that the war has disrupted oil supply by closing the Strait of Hormuz, damaged production infrastructure, and made it unlikely the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates, keeping mortgage rates high and worsening housing affordability. Even if the war ended immediately, long-term supply damage would continue to pressure prices. The episode underscores that while the economy isn’t collapsing, it’s under significant strain from war-driven inflation and structural challenges, with no easy policy fixes beyond ending the conflict itself.
Gas prices are a major driver of inflation and consumer stress, with prices up 41% over the past year due to war-related supply disruptions.
Consumer confidence is at an all-time low, contradicting claims of a 'roaring' economy, and is heavily influenced by energy costs.
The war in the Middle East is preventing the Federal Reserve from cutting interest rates, keeping mortgage rates high and worsening housing affordability.
Energy price increases have a cascading effect: they raise production costs across all sectors, leading to broader inflation.
Even if the war ended today, long-term damage to oil infrastructure would continue to suppress supply and keep prices elevated for months.
The War Economy: A Roaring Myth?
Mary Louise Kelly introduces the episode by questioning President Trump's claim that the economy is 'roaring' amid rising gas prices and a war with Iran, setting up a critical examination of economic reality versus political messaging.
Gas Prices as a Leading Economic Indicator
“Gas prices, you see them everywhere. Or on the big sign as you drive around, yeah. The big sign. But the third thing, and I think this is really important, is gas prices and energy prices in general flow through to everything else.”
Fact-Checking the 'Roaring Economy' Claim
“Our economy is not roaring, but it has been fine. The unemployment rate has stayed relatively low. Economic growth, if you look at non-volatile measures, has been fine.”
The Long Shadow of War on Inflation and Housing
“If the war did end tomorrow, if somebody could wave a magic wand, open the Strait of Hormuz as you and I speak, pull off a permanent deal between the U.S. and Iran... you're saying Americans would still be facing an affordability crisis?”
“Gas prices, you see them everywhere. Or on the big sign as you drive around, yeah. The big sign. But the third thing, and I think this is really important, is gas prices and energy prices in general flow through to everything else.”
“This is why wars are such an economic quagmire. There's not a really good solution here.”
“Our economy is not roaring, but it has been fine. The unemployment rate has stayed relatively low. Economic growth, if you look at non-volatile measures, has been fine.”
Host
Guest
United States
place
Martha Gimbel
person
Iran
place
President Trump
person
Mary Louise Kelly
person
Federal Reserve
organization
NPR
organization
Strait of Hormuz
other
Yale Budget Lab
organization
University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index
organization
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