Episode 113 – Helping Holocaust Survivors
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In this poignant episode of *Connected with Latham*, host Laura Atkinson-Hood reflects on the firm's nearly two-decade-long pro bono effort to help Holocaust survivors secure reparations from Germany for work performed in Nazi-controlled ghettos during World War II. The episode centers on the personal story of Isabel Sarfati, daughter of a Holocaust survivor, who recounts her journey to uncover her father’s hidden past after years of silence. Her meticulous research—driven by curiosity and a desire to understand her family’s history—led her to discover critical documents and oral testimony that ultimately helped her family qualify for both the ZRBG pension and GGWP one-time payment. With the support of Latham & Watkins attorneys, including Anna Bravo, who has led the initiative for nearly 20 years, Isabel’s case was successfully advanced despite initial rejections and bureaucratic hurdles. The episode underscores the profound dignity and practical impact of these reparations, which have provided life-sustaining financial support for survivors living in poverty and poor health. It also highlights the emotional weight of the work, the importance of intergenerational healing, and the power of pro bono legal advocacy in confronting historical injustice. The conversation reveals how legal complexity—such as narrow definitions of 'non-forced' labor, the five-year work requirement under German pension law, and the recognition of previously unrecognized ghettos—posed significant barriers. Latham’s success stemmed from cross-office coordination, innovative research using tools like JewishGen, and the compassionate collaboration with survivors. The episode closes with a powerful call to action: to honor the past by continuing to apply legal expertise to global human rights issues, emphasizing that pro bono work is not limited to licensed attorneys but is a shared responsibility across all professionals. The legacy of this effort is not just financial compensation, but the restoration of recognition, memory, and dignity.
Latham & Watkins helped over 400 Holocaust survivors secure millions in reparations through the ZRBG and GGWP programs, with the final case concluded in 2026.
Survivors often needed legal help due to complex eligibility criteria, confusing language, and the emotional burden of reliving trauma—especially when applying after decades of silence.
Oral testimony and non-traditional documentation (like audio recordings) were crucial in proving ghetto work, especially when official records were missing or incomplete.
Many survivors live below the poverty line; reparations provide essential support for medical care, housing, and basic needs in old age.
Pro bono work at Latham is inclusive—non-attorneys, including staff and associates, played vital roles in research, translation, and client support.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Introduction to Latham's Holocaust Reparations Initiative
“Since 2008, Latham has assisted Holocaust survivors in applying for reparations and social security pensions from the German government for work performed in Nazi-controlled ghettos during World War II.”
The ZRBG and GGWP Programs Explained
Anna Bravo details the two key German reparations programs: the ZRBG ghetto pension law (2002), which grants lifetime monthly payments, and the GGWP (2007), a one-time 2,000 euro payment for survivors whose work wasn't recognized under ZRBG.
Latham's Early Involvement and Grassroots Outreach
Anna recounts how Latham joined the Justice Network in 2008, organizing hotlines, in-person clinics in Brooklyn, and weekly meetings with survivors—often bringing bagels and cookies to build trust, only to learn many relied on the senior center for meals.
The Legal and Emotional Challenges of Reparations
Anna explains the legal hurdles survivors faced: the five-year work requirement, the narrow definition of 'non-forced' labor, and the exclusion of female survivors and those from non-recognized countries like Romania.
Isabel Sarfati's Journey to Uncover Her Father's Past
“It was so moving to have seen it in black and white.”
“Always follow your heart. And if there is a doubt, still follow it.”
“At least 25% of Holocaust survivors in the U.S. live below the poverty line, so the money received from these pensions can help with medical care, provide for their families and live the remainder of their lives here in more dignity.”
“It was so moving to have seen it in black and white.”
Host
Guests
Isabel Sarfati
person
Anna Bravo
person
Latham & Watkins
organization
Germany
place
Laura Atkinson-Hood
person
ZRBG
other
German Government
organization
GGWP
other
Warsaw Ghetto
place
Israel
place
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