A Hiker's History of the Appalachian Trail with Mills Kelly (BPR #352)

Backpacker Radio2h 38mApril 13, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

In this three-part episode of Backpacker Radio, hosts Zach Badger-Davidson and Juliana Chauncey welcome historian Mills Kelly to explore the layered and often surprising history of the Appalachian Trail through his book, *A Hiker's History of the Appalachian Trail*. The conversation begins with Mills’ personal journey from Boy Scout inspiration to a dedicated section hiker, highlighting the emotional complexity of not completing the full trail. He reveals the trail’s unexpected origins as a network of fishing camps and steakhouses, not a long-distance hiking route, and uncovers troubling legacies—such as Paul Fink’s collection of human skin and the systemic exclusion of Black hikers through sundown towns like Irwin, Tennessee. The episode also celebrates the overlooked contributions of women in early trail clubs and traces the evolution of hiker culture from chaotic, trash-filled shelters to the Leave No Trace ethos, aided by initiatives like the Ridge Runner program. In the second segment, Mills dives into the dramatic rerouting of the trail through southwestern Virginia—300 miles shifted due to sparse infrastructure—thanks to the quiet heroism of local figure Shirley Cole. He contrasts the trail’s original socialist vision of accessible nature for workers with today’s fast-paced FKT culture, emphasizing the tension between preservation and recreation, especially at Katahdin. The story of Eiler Larson, the first person to hike the entire trail over six years as a disabled veteran and street preacher, emerges as a powerful testament to the trail’s spiritual and human dimensions. The final segment shifts to a playful, self-aware reflection by Juliana Chauncey on podcasting’s behind-the-scenes chaos, audience engagement, and the strategic placement of cringeworthy moments, closing with sponsor shoutouts and a surreal, comedic twist that underscores the show’s signature blend of authenticity and whimsy.

Key Takeaways
1

The Appalachian Trail was originally conceived as a network of day-use trails and recreational paths, not a long-distance hiking route, with roots in fishing camps and steakhouses.

2

Section hiking is a valid and meaningful way to experience the trail, and the emotional weight of not completing it doesn’t diminish its value.

3

The trail’s history includes dark chapters—racist policies, human trophy collecting, and rampant littering—alongside the vital role of women and local communities in its development.

4

The trail was rerouted 300 miles in southwestern Virginia due to lack of infrastructure, with local figures like Shirley Cole playing a crucial but often forgotten role.

5

The original vision of the trail was rooted in socialist ideals of accessible nature for workers, contrasting sharply with today’s record-chasing FKT culture.

…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus

Chapters
0:00
30 min

The Trail That Wasn’t Built for Thru-Hiking

I came to understand that it was never intended to be a long distance hiking trail. And when Earl Schaefer did it in the first through hike in 48, the people at the ATC said, no, you didn't. No, why would you do that? That's dumb.

Highlight
30:00
40 min

The Dark Side of Trail Founders and Forgotten Hiker Culture

He actually had two. One of a black man, one of a white man. And it turns out that so then I had to like go down that horrible hellhole of research.

Highlight
1:10:00
40 min

Race, Gender, and the Hidden Histories of the Trail

For hikers, it's really easy to go onto the trail and just sort of remove yourself from whatever's happening in the world. And that's part of the reason we do it, right? I mean, it's nice not to read the news for a couple of weeks or a couple of months.

Highlight
1:24:14
2 min

The 300-Mile Reroute of Southwest Virginia

And Mr. Shirley Cole of Floyd, Virginia was very helpful to me in this process.

Highlight
1:25:50
3 min

The Living Memory of the Lost Trail

It was really a story about the people. And at the very beginning, it was such a challenge though because there just wasn't much of an archival record to work with.

Highlight
High-Impact Quotes
He was the original hiker trash. He was shaggy when nobody was. He had long hair, beard. And he was a street corner preacher but his religion was happiness through nature.
Mills Kelly127:51
Viral: 92.0
He actually had two. One of a black man, one of a white man. And it turns out that so then I had to like go down that horrible hellhole of research.
Mills Kelly31:41
Viral: 92.0
We opened a club with my gambling money and that's when we became business partners.
Juliana Chauncey157:28
Viral: 88.0
Speakers

Hosts

Zach Badger-DavidsonJuliana Chauncey

Guest

Mills Kelly
Topics Discussed
trail rerouting history95%trail history95%Sponsorship and Brand Partnerships90%race and inclusion90%rural community memory88%section hiking88%original vision of the trail85%Podcast Production and Audience Engagement85%Personal Branding and Social Media75%
People & Brands

Appalachian Trail

other

57xNeutral

Mills Kelly

person

20xPositive

Ed Garvey

person

10xMixed

Juliana Chauncey

person

8xPositive

Paul Fink

person

8xNegative

Leave No Trace

organization

6xPositive

Shirley Cole

person

5xPositive

Manassas Gap Shelter

other

5xPositive

The Green Tunnel

media

4xPositive

Eiler Larson

person

4xPositive

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