A Hiker's History of the Appalachian Trail with Mills Kelly (BPR #352)
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In this three-part episode of Backpacker Radio, hosts Zach Badger-Davidson and Juliana Chauncey welcome historian Mills Kelly to explore the layered and often surprising history of the Appalachian Trail through his book, *A Hiker's History of the Appalachian Trail*. The conversation begins with Mills’ personal journey from Boy Scout inspiration to a dedicated section hiker, highlighting the emotional complexity of not completing the full trail. He reveals the trail’s unexpected origins as a network of fishing camps and steakhouses, not a long-distance hiking route, and uncovers troubling legacies—such as Paul Fink’s collection of human skin and the systemic exclusion of Black hikers through sundown towns like Irwin, Tennessee. The episode also celebrates the overlooked contributions of women in early trail clubs and traces the evolution of hiker culture from chaotic, trash-filled shelters to the Leave No Trace ethos, aided by initiatives like the Ridge Runner program. In the second segment, Mills dives into the dramatic rerouting of the trail through southwestern Virginia—300 miles shifted due to sparse infrastructure—thanks to the quiet heroism of local figure Shirley Cole. He contrasts the trail’s original socialist vision of accessible nature for workers with today’s fast-paced FKT culture, emphasizing the tension between preservation and recreation, especially at Katahdin. The story of Eiler Larson, the first person to hike the entire trail over six years as a disabled veteran and street preacher, emerges as a powerful testament to the trail’s spiritual and human dimensions. The final segment shifts to a playful, self-aware reflection by Juliana Chauncey on podcasting’s behind-the-scenes chaos, audience engagement, and the strategic placement of cringeworthy moments, closing with sponsor shoutouts and a surreal, comedic twist that underscores the show’s signature blend of authenticity and whimsy.
The Appalachian Trail was originally conceived as a network of day-use trails and recreational paths, not a long-distance hiking route, with roots in fishing camps and steakhouses.
Section hiking is a valid and meaningful way to experience the trail, and the emotional weight of not completing it doesn’t diminish its value.
The trail’s history includes dark chapters—racist policies, human trophy collecting, and rampant littering—alongside the vital role of women and local communities in its development.
The trail was rerouted 300 miles in southwestern Virginia due to lack of infrastructure, with local figures like Shirley Cole playing a crucial but often forgotten role.
The original vision of the trail was rooted in socialist ideals of accessible nature for workers, contrasting sharply with today’s record-chasing FKT culture.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
The Trail That Wasn’t Built for Thru-Hiking
“I came to understand that it was never intended to be a long distance hiking trail. And when Earl Schaefer did it in the first through hike in 48, the people at the ATC said, no, you didn't. No, why would you do that? That's dumb.”
The Dark Side of Trail Founders and Forgotten Hiker Culture
“He actually had two. One of a black man, one of a white man. And it turns out that so then I had to like go down that horrible hellhole of research.”
Race, Gender, and the Hidden Histories of the Trail
“For hikers, it's really easy to go onto the trail and just sort of remove yourself from whatever's happening in the world. And that's part of the reason we do it, right? I mean, it's nice not to read the news for a couple of weeks or a couple of months.”
The 300-Mile Reroute of Southwest Virginia
“And Mr. Shirley Cole of Floyd, Virginia was very helpful to me in this process.”
The Living Memory of the Lost Trail
“It was really a story about the people. And at the very beginning, it was such a challenge though because there just wasn't much of an archival record to work with.”
“He was the original hiker trash. He was shaggy when nobody was. He had long hair, beard. And he was a street corner preacher but his religion was happiness through nature.”
“He actually had two. One of a black man, one of a white man. And it turns out that so then I had to like go down that horrible hellhole of research.”
“We opened a club with my gambling money and that's when we became business partners.”
Hosts
Guest
Appalachian Trail
other
Mills Kelly
person
Ed Garvey
person
Juliana Chauncey
person
Paul Fink
person
Leave No Trace
organization
Shirley Cole
person
Manassas Gap Shelter
other
The Green Tunnel
media
Eiler Larson
person
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