New York During the Revolution
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This episode of All of It explores The Occupied City, a major new exhibit at the Museum of the City of New York that reexamines the pivotal yet often overlooked role New York played during the American Revolution. Host Alison Stewart is joined by Sarah Henry-Wall, senior scholar at the museum, and Peter Christian Eigner, director of the Gotham Center for New York City History, who discuss how the British occupation of New York from 1776 to 1783 transformed the city into a war zone, a political battleground, and the nation’s first capital. The exhibit highlights the city’s complex social fabric—where loyalists and patriots lived side by side, where the Battle of Golden Hill marked the first bloodshed of the Revolution, and where thousands of enslaved people escaped to join the British cause, only to be documented in the historic Book of Negroes. Through immersive, interactive displays—including a simulated cannon view, a rope to pull down a digital statue of King George, and a memorial wall honoring Black Loyalists—the exhibit invites visitors to empathize with the lived experience of 18th-century New Yorkers. The conversation underscores how New York’s revolutionary history is not just about battles, but about division, survival, and the long-term shaping of the city and nation.
New York was the strategic heart of the British war effort and the first capital of the United States, making it central to the Revolution’s outcome.
The Battle of Golden Hill in 1770 was the first violent clash of the American Revolution, marking New York’s role as the birthplace of revolutionary resistance.
The British used New York as a divide-and-conquer strategy, aiming to sever northern and southern colonies by controlling the Hudson River.
Over 18,000 American prisoners died on British prison ships in Wallabout Bay—more than died in battle—and their deaths remain largely unmarked.
The Book of Negroes documents the stories of thousands of escaped enslaved people who gained freedom by joining the British, offering a powerful testament to Black agency during the Revolution.
…and 2 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Introducing The Occupied City Exhibit
“It's a foundational moment in New York City history, and New York is actually pivotal to the revolution.”
Why New York’s Role Matters
“New York gets you a better lens on that. And we were just excited to take the project that we had started and give it a different, really different shape.”
The Battle of Golden Hill and Revolutionary Spark
“It's so tense. You have literally the British commander in general of North America, right? Arguably the richest people in the colonies living side by side with some of the poorest.”
New York as a Strategic War Zone
Peter Eigner details how New York’s geography made it a military and logistical hub for the British, including the plan to divide the colonies via the Hudson River.
Interactive History: Experiencing the Past
Sarah Henry-Wall discusses the exhibit’s interactive elements, from paper quizzes to digital recreations, designed to help visitors empathize with 18th-century New Yorkers.
“New York City is the graveyard for the people who fought and died for this country's existence.”
“It's a foundational moment in New York City history, and New York is actually pivotal to the revolution.”
“If you could demonstrate this, then you were given passage on a ship to leave New York before the Americans came back to try to capture you.”
Host
Guests
Peter Christian Eigner
person
Sarah Henry-Wall
person
The Occupied City
other
Museum of the City of New York
organization
Gotham Center for New York City History
organization
Book of Negroes
other
Battle of Golden Hill
other
HMS Jersey
other
NYC Revolutionary Trail
product
City Hall Park
place
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